Aliases & Descriptions for F9 gene
(According to
1HGNC,
2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot,
4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc
, and/or 7Ensembl,
8miRBase) About This Section
|
| Aliases & Descriptions |
|---|
| coagulation factor IX1 2 | | MGC1296412 | | FIX1 2 | | MGC1296422 | | Plasma thromboplastin component2 3 | | factor 92 | | Christmas factor2 3 | | plasma thromboplastic component2 | | PTC2 3 | | EC 3.4.21.223 | | HEMB2 5 | | |
Export aliases for F9 gene to outside databasesPrevious GC identifers: GC0XP133196 GC0XP135470 GC0XP136557 GC0XP137318 GC0XP138338 GC0XP138440 GC0XP138612 |
Summaries for F9 gene(According to Entrez Gene,
Tocris Bioscience,
Wikipedia's
Gene Wiki,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot,
and/or
UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section
| Entrez Gene summary for F9: This gene encodes vitamin K-dependent coagulation factor IX that circulates in the blood as an inactive zymogen. Thisfactor is converted to an active form by factor XIa, which excises the activation peptide and thus generates a heavychain and a light chain held together by one or more disulfide bonds. The role of this activated factor IX in theblood coagulation cascade is to activate factor X to its active form through interactions with Ca+2 ions, membranephospholipids, and factor VIII. Alterations of this gene, including point mutations, insertions and deletions, causefactor IX deficiency, which is a recessive X-linked disorder, also called hemophilia B or Christmas disease. (providedby RefSeq) UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: FA9_HUMAN, P00740Function: Factor IX is a vitamin K-dependent plasma protein that participates in the intrinsic pathway of bloodcoagulation by converting factor X to its active form in the presence of Ca(2+) ions, phospholipids, and factor VIIIa Gene Wiki entry for F9 (Factor IX) |
Genomic Views for F9 gene
(According to
GeneLoc and/or
HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to
UCSC (hg19) and
Ensembl (release 60),
Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to
Qiagen and/or
SABiosciences) About This Section
| Regulatory elements: SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites in the F9 gene promoter: MRF-2 ATF-2 C/EBPbeta STAT1alpha STAT1beta STAT2 STAT3 STAT4 STAT5A STAT5B Other transcription factors
Search SABiosciences Chromatin IP Primers for F9
Epigenetics:
|  | QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays  |
Genomic Location: Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track
Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: Xq27.1-q27.2 Ensembl cytogenetic band: Xq27.1 HGNC cytogenetic band: Xq26.3-q27.1F9 Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to
(and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)

GeneLoc gene densities for chromosome X GeneLoc Exon Structure GeneLoc location for GC0XP127880: view genomic region
(about GC identifiers)
Start:
|
127,880,671 bp from pter |
End:
|
127,913,025 bp from pter |
Size:
|
32,355 bases |
Orientation:
|
plus strand |
1 alternative location:
| ChrX+ 138,612,895-138,645,617 |
RefSeq DNA sequence:- NC_000023.10 NT_011786.16
|
Proteins for F9 gene
(According to
1UniProtKB,
neXtProt,
and/or Ensembl,
Phosphorylation sites according to 2Phosphosite,
RefSeq according to NCBI,
PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia,
Recombinant Proteins
from
Millipore,
Sigma-Aldrich,
R&D Systems,
GenScript,
Enzo Life Sciences,
OriGene,
Novus Biologicals,
Sino Biological, and/or
ProSpec,
Biochemical Assays by
Millipore,
Sigma-Aldrich,
R&D Systems,
OriGene,
GenScript,
Cell Signaling Technology,
Enzo Life Sciences, and/or
Uscn,
Ontologies according to Gene
Ontology Consortium 01 Dec 2010 and
Entrez Gene,
Antibodies by
Millipore,
Sigma-Aldrich,
R&D Systems,
GenScript,
Cell Signaling Technology,
OriGene,
Novus Biologicals, and/or
Epitomics)
About This Section
| UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: FA9_HUMAN, P00740 (See
protein sequence)Recommended Name: Coagulation factor IX precursor Size: 461 amino acids; 51778 Da
Subunit: Heterodimer of a light chain and a heavy chain; disulfide-linked
Subcellular location: Secreted
Miscellaneous: In 1952, one of the earliest researchers of the disease, Dr. R.G. Macfarlane used the patient's surname,Christmas, to refer to the disease and also to refer to the clotting factor which he called the 'Christmas Factor' Atthe time Stephen Christmas was a 5-year-old boy. He died in 1993 at the age of 46 from acquired immunodeficiencysyndrome contracted through treatment with blood products
PDB structures from and Proteopedia :1CFH (3D)
 1CFI (3D)
 1EDM (3D)
 1IXA (3D)
 1MGX (3D)
 1NL0 (3D)
 1RFN (3D)
 2WPH (3D)
 2WPI (3D)
 2WPJ (3D)
 2WPK (3D)
 2WPL (3D)
 2WPM (3D)
 3KCG (3D)
 3LC3 (3D)
 3LC5 (3D)
 
Secondary accessions: A8K9N4 Q5JYJ8Explore the universe of human proteins at neXtProt for F9: NX_P00740 
Post-translational modifications:
Activated by factor XIa, which excises the activation peptide1
The iron and 2-oxoglutarate dependent 3-hydroxylation of aspartate and asparagine is (R) stereospecific within EGFdomains1
View phosphorylation sites using PhosphoSite2
REFSEQ proteins: NP_000124.1
ENSEMBL proteins: ENSP00000218099 ENSP00000377650
Human Recombinant Proteins
4 Gene Ontology (GO) cellular component terms (GO ID links to tree view): About this table
F9 for ontologies About GeneDecksing
Antibodies for F9: Assays for F9: |
Protein
Domains/ Families for F9 gene(According to InterPro, ProtoNet,
UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS,
Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
About This Section
|
F9 for domains About GeneDecksing
5/15 InterPro domains/families (see all 15):Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry P00740ProtoNet protein and cluster: P00740 5/7 Blocks protein families (see all 7): IPB000152 Aspartic acid and asparagine hydroxylation site IPB000294 Vitamin K-dependent carboxylation/gamma-carboxyglutamic (GLA) domain IPB001254 Serine protease IPB001314 Chymotrypsin serine protease family (S1) signature IPB001438 Type II EGF-like signature
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: FA9_HUMAN, P00740Domain: Calcium binds to the gamma-carboxyglutamic acid (Gla) residues and, with stronger affinity, to another site,beyond the Gla domainSimilarity: Belongs to the peptidase S1 familySimilarity: Contains 2 EGF-like domainsSimilarity: Contains 1 Gla (gamma-carboxy-glutamate) domainSimilarity: Contains 1 peptidase S1 domain |
Gene Function for F9 gene
(According to UniProtKB,
IUBMB,and/or
Genatlas, Animal models from MGI Dec 24 2010,
shRNA from
OriGene,
Sigma-Aldrich,
RNAi from
Millipore,
siRNAs from
Sigma-Aldrich,
OriGene,
Qiagen,
Super-pooled esiRNAs from Sigma-Aldrich,
microRNA from Sigma-Aldrich,
Qiagen,
SABiosciences,
Clones from Millipore,
Sigma-Aldrich,
OriGene,
GenScript,
Sino Biological,
Cell Lines from GenScript,
Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Dec 2010 via
Entrez Gene.)
About This Section
| UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: FA9_HUMAN, P00740Function: Factor IX is a vitamin K-dependent plasma protein that participates in the intrinsic pathway of bloodcoagulation by converting factor X to its active form in the presence of Ca(2+) ions, phospholipids, and factor VIIIaCatalytic activity: Selective cleavage of Arg- -Ile bond in factor X to form factor XaEnzyme Number (IUBMB): EC 3.4.21.22
Genatlas biochemistry entry for F9:coagulation factor IX,vitamin K-dependent (plasma thromboplastic component)5 Gene Ontology (GO) molecular function terms (GO ID links to tree view): About this table
F9 for ontologies About GeneDecksing
Animal Models: 7 MGI mutant phenotypes (inferred from 5 alleles ) (MGI details for F9):
F9 for phenotypes About GeneDecksing
|
Pathways & Interactions for F9 gene
(Pathways according to
Millipore,
Cell Signaling Technology,
Sigma-Aldrich,
KEGG
and/or UniProtKB,
Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks,
PCR Arrays from
SABiosciences,
Proteins Network according to
SABiosciences,
Sigma-Aldrich,
Interactions according to 1UniProtKB,
2MINT, and/or
3STRING,
with links to IntAct and
Ensembl,
Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Dec 2010 via
Entrez Gene).
About This Section
|
F9 for pathways About GeneDecksing
1 Millipore Pathway for F9 3 Sigma-Aldrich "Your Favorite Gene" (powered by Ingenuity) Pathways for F9
1 Kegg Pathway (Kegg details for F9): | hsa04610 Complement and coagulation cascades |
SABiosciences Custom Pathway-Focused PCR Arrays for F9 
Sigma-Aldrich "Your Favorite Gene" (powered by Ingenuity) Molecular Interaction Network for F9 SABiosciences Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Network for F9
5/14 Interacting proteins for F9 (ENSP000002180993) via UniProtKB, MINT, and/or STRING (see all 14)About this table
5/7 Gene Ontology (GO) biological process terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 7): About this table
F9 for ontologies About GeneDecksing
|
Drugs & Compounds for F9 gene(Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences,
Sigma-Aldrich, Tocris Bioscience, and/or
Novoseek and Drugs according to
Enzo Life Sciences and/or
PharmGKB)
About This Section
|
F9 for compounds About GeneDecksing
Browse Tocris compounds for F9 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: FA9_HUMAN, P00740Pharmaceutical: Available under the name BeneFix (Baxter and American Home Products). Used to treat hemophilia B 10/108 Novoseek chemical compound relationships for F9 gene (see all 108)
| Compound |
-log (P-Val) |
Hits |
PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences) |
| mononine |
92.2 |
27 |
7495063 (2), 10444284 (2), 1531035 (2), 7571996 (2) (see all 15) |
| gamma-carboxyglutamic acid |
87.5 |
113 |
12496253 (6), 8180219 (4), 17387172 (3), 9169594 (3) (see all 32) |
| erythro-beta-hydroxyaspartic acid |
77.8 |
1 |
7906269 (1) |
| p-amino benzamidine |
75.5 |
8 |
15829482 (1), 17676929 (1), 7740454 (1) |
| fibrinogen |
69.2 |
68 |
18409149 (4), 11111234 (2), 12228267 (2), 17586991 (2) (see all 57) |
| rfviii |
60.4 |
1 |
16420569 (1) |
| echicetin |
53.4 |
1 |
7599152 (1) |
| kininogen |
52.6 |
6 |
2315884 (2), 2341766 (1), 11579964 (1), 9951632 (1) (see all 5) |
| phospholipid |
51 |
39 |
2248955 (3), 7680311 (3), 2363125 (2), 7547952 (2) (see all 23) |
| chymotrypsinogen |
49.6 |
1 |
11551226 (1) |
About this table
|
Transcripts for F9 gene(GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
Unigene
(Build 228 Homo sapiens; Dec 8 2010) or GenBank, RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
DOTS (version 10), and/or
AceView,
transcript ids from Ensembl
with links to UCSC,
non coding RNAs according to
RNAdb,
ESTs according to GeneTide,
exon structure from GeneLoc,
alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or
ECgene,
RNAi Products from
Millipore,
siRNAs from
Sigma-Aldrich,
OriGene,
Qiagen,
Super-pooled esiRNAs from Sigma-Aldrich,
shRNA from
Sigma-Aldrich,
OriGene,
microRNA from Sigma-Aldrich,
Qiagen,
SABiosciences,
Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from
OriGene,
Sigma-Aldrich,
GenScript,
Primers from
OriGene and/or
SABiosciences) About This Section
|
REFSEQ mRNAs for F9 gene: NM_000133.3 Additional cDNA sequence: AB186358.1 AK292749.1 BC109214.1 BC109215.1 J00136.1 J00137.1 M11309.1 M35672.1 4 DOTS entries: DT.100735617 DT.208175 DT.91668233 DT.91668240 24 AceView cDNA sequences: M11309 A22478 CB157484 NM_000133 T28608 CD607649 M35672 A22493 J00137 J00136 BX495480 CB156936 AV689501 AV696892 AV695793 BX495491 AV694632 AV684051 AV698079 AV687276 AV685937 AV695911 BX448845 AV690464
highest scoring ESTs for F9:CB156936 CB157484 J00136 J00137 M11309 M35672 T28608 AB186358 AV647038 AV647182 Unigene Cluster for F9: Coagulation factor IX Hs.522798 [show with all ESTs]Unigene Representative Sequence: NM_000133
GeneLoc Exon Structure
3 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant: ENST00000479617 ENST00000218099(uc004fas.1 uc004fat.1) ENST00000394090
|
Expression for F9 gene
(Experimental results according to
1GeneNote
and GNF BioGPS,
probe sets-to-genes annotations according to
2GeneAnnot ,
3GeneTide ,
Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks,
Electronic Northern calculations according to data from
UniGene (Build 228 Homo sapiens),
SAGE tags according to
CGAP,
plus additional links to
SOURCE, and/or
GNF
BioGPS, and/or
EXPOLDB, and/or
UniProtKB,
Primers from
OriGene and/or
SABiosciences
)
About This Section
| F9 expression in normal and diseased human tissues
1 / 2 / 3 3 probe-sets matching F9 gene
Affymetrix probe-set |
Array |
GeneAnnot data |
GeneNote data |
GeneTide data |
| # genes |
Sensitivity |
Specificity |
Correlation |
Length |
Gb_Accession |
Consensus |
Uniqueness |
Score |
Rank |
| 35556_at2, 3
|
U95-A |
1 |
0.75 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
K02402 |
0.20 |
1.00 |
0.72 |
1 |
| 207218_at2, 3
|
U133-A |
1 |
0.64 |
1.00 |
-- |
-- |
NM_000133 |
0.60 |
1.00 |
0.82 |
1 |
| 207218_at2
|
U133Plus2 |
1 |
0.64 |
1.00 |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
About this table
F9 for expression About GeneDecksing
Data from
Genenote 
(Publications) and GNF BioGPS About these images About these images
CGAP SAGE TAG: GAACATTTTG
SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.522798
Expression variation in blood from EXPOLDB for F9 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: FA9_HUMAN, P00740Tissue specificity: Synthesized primarily in the liver and secreted in plasma SABiosciences Custom PCR Arrays for F9 
|
Orthologs for F9 gene
(Orthologs according to
1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version),
3euGenes,
4SGD
and/or
5MGI Dec 24 2010,
with possible further links to
Flybase
and/or
WormBase,
Gene Trees according to Ensembl)
About This Section
|
Orthologs for F9 gene from 5/9 species (see all 9)
About this table Species with no ortholog for F9
ENSEMBL Gene Tree for F9 (if available) |
Paralogs for F9 gene(Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene and 2Ensembl, Pseudogenes according to 3Pseudogene.org) About This Section
| Paralogs for F9 gene
- PAMR12 PROZ2 F102 F22 PROC2 F72
F9 for paralogs About GeneDecksing
|
Genomic Variants for F9 gene(SNPs according to the
1NCBI SNP Database,
2Ensembl,
3PupaSUITE, and
UniProtKB,
Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap,
Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants, Resequencing Primers from Qiagen)
About This Section
|
| Genomic Data | Transcription Related Data | Allele Frequencies | | SNP ID | Valid | Chr X pos | Sequence | Recs | AA Chg | Type | More | Recs | Allele freq | Pop | Total sample | More |
|---|
About this tableHapMap Linkage Disequilibrium images for F9 (up to first 250kb)
Structural Variations (Copy Number Variations, Insertions/Deletions, Inversions) Database of Genomic Variants (DGV): 1 variation for F9 1 CNV: 52938 |  | QIAGEN SeqTarget long-range PCR primers for resequencing F9  |
|
Disorders & Mutations for F9 gene
(in which this Gene is Involved, According to
OMIM, UniProtKB,
Novoseek, PharmGKB,
Genatlas, GeneTests,
Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT,
LSDB, HGMD, GAD,
HuGE Navigator,
and/or TGDB.)
About This Section
|
F9 for disorders About GeneDecksing
OMIM: 300746 disorders: 306900 122700 300807 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: FA9_HUMAN, P00740
Defects in F9 are the cause of recessive X-linked hemophilia B (HEMB) [MIM:306900]; also known as Christmasdisease Note=Mutations in position 43 (Oxford-3, San Dimas) and 46 (Cambridge) prevents cleavage of the propeptide,mutation in position 93 (Alabama) probably fails to bind to cell membranes, mutation in position 191 (Chapel-Hill) orin position 226 (Nagoya OR Hilo) prevent cleavage of the activation peptide Defects in F9 are the cause of thrombophilia due to factor IX defect (THR-FIX) [MIM:300807]. A hemostaticdisorder characterized by a tendency to thrombosis
10/93 Novoseek disease relationships for F9 gene (see all 93)
| Disease |
-log (P-Val) |
Hits |
PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences) |
| hemophilia b |
98.4 |
508 |
7974341 (4), 1495722 (4), 11931806 (3), 8579061 (3) (see all 99) |
| hemophilia a |
88.4 |
74 |
15508114 (2), 18388500 (2), 8352232 (2), 2105634 (1) (see all 56) |
| coagulopathy |
84 |
75 |
9883841 (2), 1495722 (2), 2105634 (1), 1905206 (1) (see all 55) |
| factor xi deficiency |
75.6 |
7 |
8639777 (2), 12432326 (1), 15611579 (1), 15842381 (1) (see all 6) |
| factor vii deficiency |
72.1 |
5 |
8904177 (1), 10805278 (1), 15660984 (1), 7579395 (1) (see all 5) |
| bleeding |
71.4 |
131 |
18721150 (4), 7886549 (3), 16269929 (3), 9446637 (3) (see all 88) |
| factor x deficiency |
68.1 |
4 |
8028609 (2), 9038673 (1), 18374200 (1) |
| von willebrand disease |
63.1 |
15 |
7600466 (1), 12432326 (1), 15357775 (1), 10517121 (1) (see all 13) |
| hemarthrosis |
62.5 |
4 |
8579741 (1), 18716130 (1), 15569163 (1), 1782338 (1) |
| inherited coagulation disorders |
61.7 |
4 |
11735604 (1), 12109144 (1) |
About this table
Genatlas disease: F9 hemophilia B,Christmas disease,with a higher rate of transmitted mutation with increased maternal age GeneTests: F9 Hemophilia B Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB): F9 Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD): F9 Genetic Association Database (GAD): F9 Human Genome Epidemiology (HuGE) Navigator: F9 (22 documents) Export disorders and mutations for F9 gene to outside databases
|
Medical News for F9 gene(Possibly Related Articles in
Doctor's Guide)
About This Section
| -- |
Publications for F9 gene (in
PubMed.
Associations of this gene to articles via
1Entrez Gene,
2UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot,
3HGNC,
4GAD,
5PharmGKB,
6UniProtKB/TrEMBL, and/or
7Novoseek)
About This Section
| 10/1015 PubMed articles for F9 gene, integrated from 7 sources (see all 1015): (articles sorted by number of sources associating them with F9)- A mutation in the propeptide of factor IX leads to warfarin sensitivity by a novel mechanism. (PubMed id 8833911)1, 2, 7 Chu K.... High K.A. (1996)
- Structure of the calcium ion-bound gamma-carboxyglutamic acid-rich domain of factor IX. (PubMed id 7547952)1, 2, 7 Freedman S.J.... Baleja J.D. (1995)
- Activation peptide of human factor IX has oligosaccharides O- glycosidically linked to threonine residues at 159 and 169. (PubMed id 8172892)1, 2, 7 Agarwala K.L.... Iwanaga S. (1994)
- Molecular pathology of haemophilia B in Turkish patients: identification of a large deletion and 33 independent point mutations. (PubMed id 12588353)1, 2, 7 Onay U.V.... Caglayan S.H. (2003)
- Identification of the phospholipid binding site in the vitamin K- dependent blood coagulation protein factor IX. (PubMed id 8663165)1, 2, 7 Freedman S.J....Furie B. (1996)
- Structure of the metal-free gamma-carboxyglutamic acid-rich membrane binding region of factor IX by two-dimensional NMR spectroscopy. (PubMed id 7713897)1, 2, 7 Freedman S.J.... Baleja J.D. (1995)
- The structure of a Ca(2+)-binding epidermal growth factor-like domain: its role in protein-protein interactions. (PubMed id 7606779)1, 2, 7 Rao Z.... Stuart D. (1995)
- The Arg-4 mutant factor IX Strasbourg 2 shows a delayed activation by factor XIa. (PubMed id 8295821)1, 2, 7 de la Salle C....Balland A. (1993)
- Hemophilia B caused by five different nondeletion mutations in the protease domain of factor IX. (PubMed id 1346975)1, 2, 7 Ludwig M.... Bajaj S.P. (1992)
- Human factor IX has a tetrasaccharide O-glycosidically linked to serine 61 through the fucose residue. (PubMed id 1517205)1, 2, 7 Nishimura H.... Iwanaga S. (1992)
|
External Searches for F9 gene
(in PubMed,
OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf) About This Section
|
|
Genome Databases showing F9 gene
(According to
Entrez Gene,
HGNC,
AceView,
euGenes,
Ensembl,
miRBase,
ECgene,
Kegg,
and/or
H-InvDB)
About This Section
|
|
Other Databases showing F9 gene
(According to HUGE)
About This Section
| -- |
Specialized Databases showing F9 gene(According to ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, MTDB, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL, Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) About This Section
|
| Name | Description |
| Wikipedia | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factor_IX | | HAEMB | http://www.kcl.ac.uk/ip/petergreen/haemBdatabase.html | | GeneReviews | http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/GeneTests/lab/gene/F9 | | SeattleSNPs | http://pga.gs.washington.edu/data/f9/ | | BeneFix | http://www.wyeth.com/products/benefix.asp | | Protein Spotlight | http://www.expasy.org/spotlight/back_issues/sptlt041.shtml |
|
| | |
About This Section
| Patent Information for F9 gene: Search GeneIP for patents involving F9
GeneCards and IP: Japan Patent Office Licenses GeneCards European Patent Office Licenses GeneCards Improving the IP Search
|
Products for F9 gene(Antibodies, recombinant proteins, and assays by Millipore, Sigma-Aldrich, R&D Systems, Qiagen, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, SABiosciences, Novus Biologicals, Epitomics, ProSpec, Uscn, Clones available from Millipore, Sigma-Aldrich, OriGene, GenScript, Sino Biological, PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Drugs and/or compounds by Sigma-Aldrich, Tocris Bioscience, and/or
Enzo Life Sciences) About This Section
|
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