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HIST2H2BD Gene

pseudogene   GIFtS: 19

GC01M121204
histone cluster 2, H2bd
(Previous names: histone 2, H2bd, H2B histone family, member O )
Symbol approved by the HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC) database
(Previous symbol: H2BFO)
Products    

(According to 1HGNC, 2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc , and/or 7Ensembl, 8miRBase)
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Aliases & Descriptions
histone cluster 2, H2bd1 2
H2B/s1 2
H2B/o1 2
histone 2, H2bd1
H2B histone family, member O1
H2BFO2

External Ids:    HGNC: 205171   Entrez Gene: 3378742   Ensembl: ENSG000002038197   UniProtKB: Q6DRA63   

Export aliases for HIST2H2BD gene to outside databases

Previous GC identifers: GC01U900037 GC01P148081 GC01P149814


(According to Entrez Gene, Tocris Bioscience, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: H2B2D_HUMAN, Q6DRA6
Function: Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to
the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription
regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of
post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling


(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC (hg19) and Ensembl (release 60), Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to Qiagen and/or SABiosciences)
About This Section

Regulatory elements:
   Search SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites for HIST2H2BD
         Other transcription factors

   Search SABiosciences Chromatin IP Primers for HIST2H2BD

Epigenetics:
QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays 


Genomic Location:
Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 1q21.2   Ensembl cytogenetic band:  1q21.2   HGNC cytogenetic band: 1q21.2

HIST2H2BD Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
HIST2H2BD gene location

GeneLoc gene densities for chromosome 1         GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC01M121204:  view genomic region     (about GC identifiers)

Start:
121,204,560 bp from pter
End:
121,205,054 bp from pter
Size:
495 bases
Orientation:
minus strand

1 alternative location:
Chr1- 149,821,966-149,822,340     

(According to 1UniProtKB, neXtProt, and/or Ensembl, Phosphorylation sites according to 2Phosphosite, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from Millipore, Sigma-Aldrich, R&D Systems, GenScript, Enzo Life Sciences, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, and/or ProSpec,
Biochemical Assays by Millipore, Sigma-Aldrich, R&D Systems, OriGene, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Uscn, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Dec 2010 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by Millipore, Sigma-Aldrich, R&D Systems, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, and/or Epitomics)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: H2B2D_HUMAN, Q6DRA6 (See protein sequence)
Recommended Name: Putative histone H2B type 2-D  
Size: 164 amino acids; 18018 Da
Subunit: The nucleosome is a histone octamer containing two molecules each of H2A, H2B, H3 and H4 assembled in one
H3-H4 heterotetramer and two H2A-H2B heterodimers. The octamer wraps approximately 147 bp of DNA
Subcellular location: Nucleus. Chromosome
Miscellaneous: The mouse orthologous protein seems not to exist
Caution: Could be the product of a pseudogene. In contrast to other H2B histones, it does not contain the conserved
residue in C-terminus that is the target of monoubiquitination

Explore the universe of human proteins at neXtProt for HIST2H2BD: NX_Q6DRA6 

Post-translational modifications:

  • Phosphorylated on Ser-15 by STK4/MST1 during apoptosis; which facilitates apoptotic chromatin condensation. Also
  • phosphorylated on Ser-15 in response to DNA double strand breaks (DSBs), and in correlation with somatic hypermutation
    and immunoglobulin class-switch recombination1



    Human Recombinant Proteins 
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    3 Gene Ontology (GO) cellular component terms (GO ID links to tree view):

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0000786 nucleosome IEA--
    GO:0005634 nucleus IEA--
    GO:0005694 chromosome IEA--
    About this table

    HIST2H2BD for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



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    (According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
    About This Section

    HIST2H2BD for domains           About GeneDecksing

    3 InterPro domains/families:
     IPR009072 Histone-fold
     IPR000558 Histone_H2B
     IPR007125 Histone_core_D

    Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry Q6DRA6

    ProtoNet protein and cluster: Q6DRA6

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: H2B2D_HUMAN, Q6DRA6
    Similarity: Belongs to the histone H2B family


    (According to UniProtKB, IUBMB,and/or Genatlas, Animal models from MGI Dec 24 2010,
    shRNA from OriGene, Sigma-Aldrich, RNAi from Millipore, siRNAs from Sigma-Aldrich, OriGene, Qiagen, Super-pooled esiRNAs from Sigma-Aldrich, microRNA from Sigma-Aldrich, Qiagen, SABiosciences, Clones from Millipore, Sigma-Aldrich, OriGene, GenScript, Sino Biological, Cell Lines from GenScript, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Dec 2010 via Entrez Gene.)
    About This Section

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: H2B2D_HUMAN, Q6DRA6
    Function: Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to
    the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription
    regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of
    post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling

    Inhib.
    RNA:
        
    Browse for Gene Knock-down Tools from Millipore
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    miRNA:Browse microRNA Mimics at Sigma-Aldrich
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    QIAGEN Custom miScript Target Protector blocks miRNA-binding site of HIST2H2BD 
    Search SABiosciences for Assays for microRNAs that regulate HIST2H2BD

    Gene
    Editing:
    Browse CompoZr Knockout ZFN at Sigma-Aldrich 

    Clones:Browse Clones for the Expression of Recombinant Proteins Available from Millipore
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    Cell
    Lines:
      
    GenScript Custom overexpressing Cell Line Services for HIST2H2BD 

    1 Gene Ontology (GO) molecular function term (GO ID links to tree view):

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0003677 DNA binding IEA--
    About this table

    HIST2H2BD for ontologies           About GeneDecksing


    (Pathways according to Millipore, Cell Signaling Technology, Sigma-Aldrich, KEGG and/or UniProtKB, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Proteins Network according to SABiosciences, Sigma-Aldrich, Interactions according to 1UniProtKB, 2MINT, and/or 3STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Dec 2010 via Entrez Gene).
    About This Section

        SABiosciences Custom Pathway-Focused PCR Arrays for HIST2H2BD 

        Search SABiosciences Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Networks for HIST2H2BD

    1 Gene Ontology (GO) biological process term (GO ID links to tree view):

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0006334 nucleosome assembly IEA--
    About this table

    HIST2H2BD for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    (Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, Sigma-Aldrich, Tocris Bioscience, and/or Novoseek and Drugs according to Enzo Life Sciences and/or PharmGKB)
    About This Section
    Browse Small Molecules at Sigma-Aldrich
    Browse drugs & compounds from Enzo Life Sciences

    Browse Tocris compounds for HIST2H2BD


    (GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
    Unigene (Build 228 Homo sapiens; Dec 8 2010) or GenBank,
    RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
    DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView, transcript ids from Ensembl with links to UCSC,
    non coding RNAs according to RNAdb,
    ESTs according to GeneTide,
    exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
    RNAi Products from Millipore,
    siRNAs from Sigma-Aldrich, OriGene, Qiagen, Super-pooled esiRNAs from Sigma-Aldrich,
    shRNA from Sigma-Aldrich, OriGene, microRNA from Sigma-Aldrich, Qiagen, SABiosciences,
    Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene, Sigma-Aldrich, GenScript, Primers from OriGene and/or SABiosciences)
    About This Section

    Inhib.
    RNA:
         
    Browse for Gene Knock-down Tools from Millipore
    Browse Nano Scale siRNA at Sigma-Aldrich
    Browse siRNA at Sigma-Aldrich
    Browse shRNA at Sigma-Aldrich
    Browse OriGene 29mer shRNA kits
    Browse OriGene siRNA
    Search QIAGEN FlexiTube/FlexiPlate siRNA for gene silencing of HIST2H2BD 
    miRNA: Browse microRNA Mimics at Sigma-Aldrich
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    QIAGEN Custom miScript Target Protector blocks miRNA-binding site of HIST2H2BD 
    Search SABiosciences for Assays for microRNAs that regulate HIST2H2BD
    Clones: Browse FLAG tag genes at Sigma-Aldrich
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    Browse 3'-UTR reporter clones for miRNA target validation 
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    Primers:Browse OriGene genome-wide validated SYBR primer pairs
    Browse OriGene validated miRNA SYBR primer pairs 
    Search SABiosciences RT2 qPCR Primer Assays for HIST2H2BD

    highest scoring ESTs for HIST2H2BD:

    AV708889 BC068044 BF354057 BG818458 BQ887306 DR001542 AL043446 BE245642 BE886163 BM691971 


    GeneLoc Exon Structure

    1 Ensembl transcript including schematic representation, and UCSC links where relevant:
    ENST00000498492

    (Experimental results according to 1GeneNote and GNF BioGPS,
    probe sets-to-genes annotations according to 2GeneAnnot , 3GeneTide , Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Electronic Northern calculations according to data from UniGene (Build 228 Homo sapiens), SAGE tags according to CGAP, plus additional links to SOURCE, and/or GNF BioGPS, and/or EXPOLDB, and/or UniProtKB,
    Primers from OriGene and/or SABiosciences )
    About This Section

    HIST2H2BD expression in normal and diseased human tissues

    Data from GNF BioGPS
        About these images

    HIST2H2BD gene expression
    HIST2H2BD gene electronic northern expression
    HIST2H2BD gene sage expression
    About these images

    CGAP SAGE TAG: --
    Primers:Browse OriGene genome-wide validated SYBR primer pairs
    Browse OriGene validated miRNA SYBR primer pairs 
    Search SABiosciences RT2 qPCR Primer Assays for HIST2H2BD
        SABiosciences Custom PCR Arrays for HIST2H2BD 


    (Orthologs according to 1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version), 3euGenes, 4SGD and/or 5MGI Dec 24 2010, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, Gene Trees according to Ensembl)
    About This Section
    ENSEMBL Gene Tree for HIST2H2BD (if available)

    (Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene
    and 2Ensembl, Pseudogenes according to 3Pseudogene.org)
    About This Section
      --

    (SNPs according to the 1NCBI SNP Database, 2Ensembl, 3PupaSUITE, and UniProtKB, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants, Resequencing Primers from Qiagen)
    About This Section
    QIAGEN SeqTarget long-range PCR primers for resequencing HIST2H2BD 

    (in which this Gene is Involved, According to OMIM, UniProtKB, PharmGKB, Genatlas, GeneTests, Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, LSDB, HGMD, GAD, HuGE Navigator, and/or TGDB.)
    About This Section
      --

    (Possibly Related Articles in Doctor's Guide)
    About This Section
      --

    (in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via 1Entrez Gene, 2UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 3HGNC, 4GAD, 5PharmGKB, 6UniProtKB/TrEMBL, and/or 7Novoseek)
    About This Section

    7 PubMed articles for HIST2H2BD gene integrated from 7 sources:
    (articles sorted by number of sources associating them with HIST2H2BD)
    1. Functional characterization of a human histone gene cluster duplication. (PubMed id 15527963)1, 2, 3 Braastad C.D....Stein G.S. (2004)
    2. The human and mouse replication-dependent histone genes. (PubMed id 12408966)1, 2, 3 Marzluff W.F....Maltais L.J. (2002)
    3. Substrate and functional diversity of lysine acetylation revealed by a proteomics survey. (PubMed id 16916647)1, 2 Kim S.C.... Zhao Y. (2006)
    4. Inhibition of core histones acetylation by carcinogenic nickel(II). (PubMed id 16283522)1, 2 Golebiowski F. and Kasprzak K.S. (2005)
    5. Apoptotic phosphorylation of histone H2B is mediated by mammalian sterile twenty kinase. (PubMed id 12757711)1, 2 Cheung W.L.... Allis C.D. (2003)
    6. Birth-and-death long-term evolution promotes histone H2B variant diversification in the male germinal cell line. (PubMed id 20194426)1 GonzA!lez-Romero R....EirA-n-LA^pez J.M. (2010)
    7. Evidence for a human histone gene cluster containing H2B and H2A pseudogenes. (PubMed id 6326092)1 Marashi F....Stein G. (1984)

    (in PubMed, OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf)
    About This Section
     ANDOR
    Aliases
    Free Text  

      Query String
    PubMed
    OMIM
    NCBI Bookshelf
      (Note: In FireFox, select the above section and copy using Ctrl-C)

    (According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, Kegg, and/or H-InvDB)
    About This Section
    Entrez Gene: 337874 HGNC: 20517 Ensembl:ENSG00000203819 euGenes: HUgn337874 ECgene: HIST2H2BD
    H-InvDB: HIST2H2BD

    (According to HUGE)
    About This Section
      --

    (According to ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, MTDB, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
    Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
    About This Section
      --

    (Patent information from GeneIP,
    Licensable technologies from WIS Yeda, Salk, Tufts,
    IP news from XenneX, Inc.)
    About This Section
    Patent Information for HIST2H2BD gene:
    Search GeneIP for patents involving HIST2H2BD

    GeneCards and IP:
    Japan Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     European Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     Improving the IP Search



    (Antibodies, recombinant proteins, and assays by Millipore, Sigma-Aldrich, R&D Systems, Qiagen, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, SABiosciences, Novus Biologicals, Epitomics, ProSpec, Uscn,
    Clones available from Millipore, Sigma-Aldrich, OriGene, GenScript, Sino Biological, PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Drugs and/or compounds by Sigma-Aldrich, Tocris Bioscience, and/or Enzo Life Sciences)
    About This Section

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