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PHC3 Gene

protein-coding   GIFtS: 48

GC03M167082
polyhomeotic homolog 3 (Drosophila)
(Previous name: polyhomeotic like 3 (Drosophila) )
Symbol approved by the HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC) database
Products    

(According to 1HGNC, 2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc , and/or 7Ensembl, 8miRBase)
About This Section

Aliases & Descriptions
polyhomeotic homolog 3 (Drosophila)1 2     OTTHUMP000002134642
EDR31 2 3     polyhomeotic like 32
FLJ127291 2     DKFZp313K12212
HPH31 2     polyhomeotic-like protein 32
FLJ129671 2     MGC881442
Early development regulatory protein 32 3     OTTHUMP000002134682
Homolog of polyhomeotic 32 3     OTTHUMP000002134622
polyhomeotic like 3 (Drosophila)1     PH33
early development regulator 32     hPH33

External Ids:    HGNC: 156821   Entrez Gene: 800122   Ensembl: ENSG000001738897   UniProtKB: Q8NDX53   

Export aliases for PHC3 gene to outside databases

Previous GC identifers: GC03M170863 GC03M171216 GC03M171135 GC03M171297 GC03M169804


(According to Entrez Gene, Tocris Bioscience, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: PHC3_HUMAN, Q8NDX5
Function: Component of the Polycomb group (PcG) multiprotein PRC1 complex, a complex required to maintain the
transcriptionally repressive state of many genes, including Hox genes, throughout development. PcG PRC1 complex acts
via chromatin remodeling and modification of histones; it mediates monoubiquitination of histone H2A 'Lys-119',
rendering chromatin heritably changed in its expressibility

Gene Wiki entry for PHC3

(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC (hg19) and Ensembl (release 60), Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to Qiagen and/or SABiosciences)
About This Section

Regulatory elements:
   SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites in the PHC3 gene promoter:
         YY1   Arnt   Nkx2-2   SREBP-1b   SREBP-1a   SREBP-1c   Max   c-Myc   XBP-1   PPAR-gamma1   
         Other transcription factors

   Search SABiosciences Chromatin IP Primers for PHC3

Epigenetics:
QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays for PHC3 


Genomic Location:
Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 3q26.2   Ensembl cytogenetic band:  3q26.2   HGNC cytogenetic band: 3q26.32

PHC3 Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
PHC3 gene location

GeneLoc gene densities for chromosome 3         GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC03M167082:  view genomic region     (about GC identifiers)

Start:
167,175,971 bp from pter
End:
167,270,090 bp from pter
Size:
94,120 bases
Orientation:
minus strand

1 alternative location:
Chr3- 169,804,520-169,899,537     
RefSeq DNA sequence:
NC_000003.11  NT_005612.16  

(According to 1UniProtKB, neXtProt, and/or Ensembl, Phosphorylation sites according to 2Phosphosite, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from Millipore, Sigma-Aldrich, R&D Systems, GenScript, Enzo Life Sciences, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, and/or ProSpec,
Biochemical Assays by Millipore, Sigma-Aldrich, R&D Systems, OriGene, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Uscn, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Dec 2010 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by Millipore, Sigma-Aldrich, R&D Systems, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, and/or Epitomics)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: PHC3_HUMAN, Q8NDX5 (See protein sequence)
Recommended Name: Polyhomeotic-like protein 3  
Size: 983 amino acids; 106162 Da
Subunit: Component of chromatin-associated class II polycomb repressive complex 1 (PRC1/hPRC-H) at least composed of
PCGF2/RNF110, BMI1/PCGF4, CBX2/M33, CBX4/PC2, CBX8/PC3, PHC1, PHC2, PHC3, SCMH1, RING1 and RNF2/RING2
Subcellular location: Nucleus
Sequence caution: Sequence=CAI46090.1; Type=Erroneous initiation;
Secondary accessions: A2RRP9 Q5HYF0 Q6NSG2 Q8NFT7 Q8NFZ1 Q8TBM2 Q9H971 Q9H9I4
Alternative splicing: 6 isoforms:  Q8NDX5-1   Q8NDX5-2   Q8NDX5-3   Q8NDX5-4   Q8NDX5-5   Q8NDX5-6   

Explore the universe of human proteins at neXtProt for PHC3: NX_Q8NDX5 

Post-translational modifications:

  • Phosphorylated upon DNA damage, probably by ATM or ATR1
  • View phosphorylation sites using PhosphoSite2


  • REFSEQ proteins: NP_079223.3  

    ENSEMBL proteins: 
    ENSP00000420713 ENSP00000420271 ENSP00000417540 ENSP00000420294 ENSP00000420454 ENSP00000418377 
    ENSP00000418266 ENSP00000416863 ENSP00000418039 ENSP00000390924 ENSP00000417633 ENSP00000417860 
    ENSP00000419089 ENSP00000387414 ENSP00000417360 ENSP00000418835 ENSP00000419899 


    Human Recombinant Proteins 
    Browse Purified and Recombinant Proteins at Millipore
    Browse Human Recombinant Proteins at Sigma-Aldrich
    Browse R&D Systems for human recombinant proteins
    Browse recombinant and purified proteins available from Enzo Life Sciences
    Browse OriGene full length recombinant human proteins expressed in human HEK293 cells
    Browse OriGene Protein Over-expression Lysates
    GenScript Custom Purified and Recombinant Proteins Services for PHC3 
    Novus Biologicals Protein for PHC3
    Novus Biologicals Lysate for PHC3
    Browse Sino Biological Recombinant Proteins
    Browse ProSpec Recombinant Proteins

    1 Gene Ontology (GO) cellular component term (GO ID links to tree view):

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0005634 nucleus IEA--
    About this table

    PHC3 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    Antibodies for PHC3: 
    Browse Millipore's Extensive Line of Mono- and Polyclonal Antibodies
    Sigma-Aldrich Antibodies for PHC3
    Browse R&D Systems for Antibodies
    Browse OriGene Antibodies
    GenScript Custom Superior Antibodies Services for PHC3 
    Novus Biologicals Antibodies for PHC3
    Browse antibodies at Epitomics

    Assays for PHC3: 
    Browse Kits and Assays available from Millipore
    Browse ELISAs at Sigma-Aldrich
    OriGene Custom Immunoassay Development 
    Browse OriGene Fluorogenic Cell Assay Kits 
    Browse R&D Systems for biochemical assays
    GenScript Custom Assay Services for PHC3 
    Browse Enzo Life Sciences for kits & assays
    Uscn ELISAs and CLIAs for PHC3 


    (According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
    About This Section

    PHC3 for domains           About GeneDecksing

    5 InterPro domains/families:
     IPR010993 Sterile_alpha_motif_homology
     IPR021129 SAM_type1
     IPR013761 SAM_type
     IPR001660 SAM
     IPR012313 Znf_FCS

    Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry Q8NDX5

    ProtoNet protein and cluster: Q8NDX5

    1 Blocks protein family: IPB001660 Sterile alpha motif SAM

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: PHC3_HUMAN, Q8NDX5
    Similarity: Contains 1 FCS-type zinc finger
    Similarity: Contains 1 SAM (sterile alpha motif) domain


    (According to UniProtKB, IUBMB,and/or Genatlas, Animal models from MGI Dec 24 2010,
    shRNA from OriGene, Sigma-Aldrich, RNAi from Millipore, siRNAs from Sigma-Aldrich, OriGene, Qiagen, Super-pooled esiRNAs from Sigma-Aldrich, microRNA from Sigma-Aldrich, Qiagen, SABiosciences, Clones from Millipore, Sigma-Aldrich, OriGene, GenScript, Sino Biological, Cell Lines from GenScript, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Dec 2010 via Entrez Gene.)
    About This Section

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: PHC3_HUMAN, Q8NDX5
    Function: Component of the Polycomb group (PcG) multiprotein PRC1 complex, a complex required to maintain the
    transcriptionally repressive state of many genes, including Hox genes, throughout development. PcG PRC1 complex acts
    via chromatin remodeling and modification of histones; it mediates monoubiquitination of histone H2A 'Lys-119',
    rendering chromatin heritably changed in its expressibility

    Inhib.
    RNA:
        
    Browse for Gene Knock-down Tools from Millipore
    Browse Nano Scale siRNA at Sigma-Aldrich
    Sigma-Aldrich esiRNA and siRNA for PHC3
    Sigma-Aldrich shRNA for PHC3
    OriGene 29mer shRNA kits in GFP-retroviral vector (see all 2): PHC3
    OriGene shRNA RFP (see all 2): PHC3
    OriGene basic RS shRNA (see all 2): PHC3
    OriGene siRNA: PHC3
    QIAGEN FlexiTube/FlexiPlate siRNA for gene silencing of PHC3 
    miRNA:Sigma-Aldrich microRNA Mimics for PHC3
    Browse microRNA target validation systems at Sigma-Aldrich 
    QIAGEN Custom miScript Target Protector blocks miRNA-binding site of PHC3 
    8/71 SABiosciences Assays for microRNAs that regulate PHC3 (see all 71):
    hsa-miR-579 hsa-miR-520f hsa-miR-520e hsa-miR-106a hsa-miR-485-3p hsa-miR-200a hsa-miR-519a hsa-miR-93

    Gene
    Editing:
    Browse CompoZr Knockout ZFN at Sigma-Aldrich 

    Clones:Browse Clones for the Expression of Recombinant Proteins Available from Millipore
    Browse iPSC Reprogramming Factors at Sigma-Aldrich
    OriGene GFP tagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector: PHC3
    OriGene Myc/DDK tagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector: PHC3
    OriGene untagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector (see all 3): PHC3
    OriGene 3'-UTR clone: PHC3 
    Browse MicroRNA Expression Plasmids 
    GenScript Custom cDNA clone Services for PHC3 
    Browse Sino Biological Human cDNA Clones

    Cell
    Lines:
      
    GenScript Custom overexpressing Cell Line Services for PHC3 

    3 Gene Ontology (GO) molecular function terms (GO ID links to tree view):

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0003677 DNA binding IEA--
    GO:0008270 zinc ion binding IEA--
    GO:0046872 metal ion binding IEA--
    About this table

    PHC3 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing


    (Pathways according to Millipore, Cell Signaling Technology, Sigma-Aldrich, KEGG and/or UniProtKB, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Proteins Network according to SABiosciences, Sigma-Aldrich, Interactions according to 1UniProtKB, 2MINT, and/or 3STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Dec 2010 via Entrez Gene).
    About This Section


    PHC3 for pathways           About GeneDecksing

    1 Sigma-Aldrich "Your Favorite Gene" (powered by Ingenuity) Pathway for  PHC3
        Role of Oct4 in Mammalian Embryonic Stem Cell Pluripotency

        SABiosciences Custom Pathway-Focused PCR Arrays for PHC3 

        Sigma-Aldrich "Your Favorite Gene" (powered by Ingenuity) Molecular Interaction Network for PHC3
        Search SABiosciences Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Networks for PHC3

    5/32 Interacting proteins for PHC3 (Q8NDX52) via UniProtKB, MINT, and/or STRING (see all 32)
    InteractantInteraction Details
    GeneCardExternal ID(s)
    CBX2Q147812MINT-8010325 MINT-8010390
    CBX4O002572MINT-8010325 MINT-8010390
    CBX8Q9HC522MINT-8010325 MINT-8010390
    PHC1P783642MINT-8010325 MINT-8010390
    PHC2Q8IXK02MINT-8010325 MINT-8010390
    About this table

    1 Gene Ontology (GO) biological process term (GO ID links to tree view):

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0007275 multicellular organismal development IEA--
    About this table

    PHC3 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    (Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, Sigma-Aldrich, Tocris Bioscience, and/or Novoseek and Drugs according to Enzo Life Sciences and/or PharmGKB)
    About This Section
    Browse Small Molecules at Sigma-Aldrich
    Browse drugs & compounds from Enzo Life Sciences

    Browse Tocris compounds for PHC3


    (GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
    Unigene (Build 228 Homo sapiens; Dec 8 2010) or GenBank,
    RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
    DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView, transcript ids from Ensembl with links to UCSC,
    non coding RNAs according to RNAdb,
    ESTs according to GeneTide,
    exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
    RNAi Products from Millipore,
    siRNAs from Sigma-Aldrich, OriGene, Qiagen, Super-pooled esiRNAs from Sigma-Aldrich,
    shRNA from Sigma-Aldrich, OriGene, microRNA from Sigma-Aldrich, Qiagen, SABiosciences,
    Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene, Sigma-Aldrich, GenScript, Primers from OriGene and/or SABiosciences)
    About This Section

    Inhib.
    RNA:
         
    Browse for Gene Knock-down Tools from Millipore
    Browse Nano Scale siRNA at Sigma-Aldrich
    Sigma-Aldrich esiRNA and siRNA for PHC3
    Sigma-Aldrich shRNA for PHC3
    OriGene 29mer shRNA kits in GFP-retroviral vector (see all 2): PHC3
    OriGene shRNA RFP (see all 2): PHC3
    OriGene basic RS shRNA (see all 2): PHC3
    OriGene siRNA: PHC3
    QIAGEN FlexiTube/FlexiPlate siRNA for gene silencing of PHC3 
    miRNA: Sigma-Aldrich microRNA Mimics for PHC3
    Browse microRNA target validation systems at Sigma-Aldrich 
    QIAGEN Custom miScript Target Protector blocks miRNA-binding site of PHC3 
    8/71 SABiosciences Assays for microRNAs that regulate PHC3 (see all 71):
    hsa-miR-579 hsa-miR-520f hsa-miR-520e hsa-miR-106a hsa-miR-485-3p hsa-miR-200a hsa-miR-519a hsa-miR-93
    Clones: Browse FLAG tag genes at Sigma-Aldrich
    OriGene GFP tagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector: PHC3
    OriGene Myc/DDK tagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector: PHC3
    OriGene untagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector (see all 3): PHC3
    OriGene 3'-UTR Clone: PHC3 
    Browse OriGene MicroRNA Expression Plasmids 
    GenScript Custom cDNA clone Services for PHC3 
    Primers: OriGene genome-wide validated SYBR primer pairs: PHC3
    Browse OriGene validated miRNA SYBR primer pairs 
    SABiosciences RT2 qPCR Primer Assay for PHC3: PPH08601A

    REFSEQ mRNAs for PHC3 gene: 

    NM_024947.3  

    Additional cDNA sequence: BC131773.1 

    17 DOTS entries:

    DT.97837426  DT.97774911  DT.75180698  DT.422499  DT.40261189  DT.100747176  DT.120885288  DT.100736556 
    DT.91889250  DT.406575  DT.100746203  DT.120885286  DT.204393  DT.91660475  DT.40221700  DT.75130554 
    DT.91816052 

    24/129 AceView cDNA sequences (see all 129):

    AA362483 AI418979 CB158879 AI560883 AW473428 AI718462 BC070164 NM_024947 
    BC026001 AI339026 AA508639 AI680172 BG779367 AI275052 BX279867 BQ023311 
    AK022791 BX647868 H95610 AV710124 AA810014 AJ320486 AA278956 AW274510 

    highest scoring ESTs for PHC3:

    AJ320486 AK022791 AK023029 AU126848 BC022325 BC070164 BM465699 BU171334 BX279867 AA210919 

    Unigene Clusters for PHC3:

    Polyhomeotic homolog 3 (Drosophila)
    Hs.529592  [show with all ESTs], Hs.694467
    Unigene Representative Sequences: NM_024947, BC131773


    GeneLoc Exon Structure

    3 Alternative Splicing Database (ASD) splice patterns (SP) for PHC3

    ExUns: 1a · 1b ^ 2a · 2b ^ 3a · 3b ^ 4 ^ 5 ^ 6 ^ 7a · 7b ^ 8 ^ 9 ^ 10 ^ 11 ^ 12 ^ 13 ^ 14
    SP1:                                                                                                            
    SP2:                                -     -     -     -                                                         
    SP3:              -                                                                                             

    About this scheme

    ECgene alternative splicing isoforms for PHC3
    18/20 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant (see all 20):
    ENST00000472330 ENST00000494943 ENST00000481639 ENST00000495893 ENST00000497658(uc003fgp.3 uc003fgq.3)
    ENST00000465896 ENST00000474275(uc003fgo.1) ENST00000491258 ENST00000413540
    ENST00000484931 ENST00000454294 ENST00000479467(uc003fgm.2) ENST00000466189
    ENST00000467570 ENST00000436251 ENST00000497171 ENST00000486042 ENST00000484068


    (Experimental results according to 1GeneNote and GNF BioGPS,
    probe sets-to-genes annotations according to 2GeneAnnot , 3GeneTide , Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Electronic Northern calculations according to data from UniGene (Build 228 Homo sapiens), SAGE tags according to CGAP, plus additional links to SOURCE, and/or GNF BioGPS, and/or EXPOLDB, and/or UniProtKB,
    Primers from OriGene and/or SABiosciences )
    About This Section

    PHC3 expression in normal and diseased human tissues

    1  / 2  / 3

    13 probe-sets matching PHC3 gene

    Affymetrix
    probe-set
    Array  GeneAnnot data GeneNote data GeneTide data
    # genes Sensitivity Specificity Correlation Length Gb_Accession Consensus Uniqueness Score Rank
    87668_at2, 3 U95-E 1 0.81 1.00 0.19 0.35 AW016011 0.60 1.00 0.82 1
    43936_at2, 3 U95-B 1 0.56 1.00 0.79 2.12 AI042019 0.40 0.67 0.55 1
    66503_at2, 3 U95-C 1 0.56 1.00 0.96 0.77 AA810014 0.60 1.00 0.82 1
    57819_at2, 3 U95-C 1 0.44 1.00 0.89 0.83 AA400519 0.40 1.00 0.76 1
    215521_at2, 3 U133-A 1 0.82 1.00 -- -- AK023029 0.80 1.00 0.91 1
    238693_at2, 3 U133-B 1 0.55 1.00 -- -- AA165136 0.40 1.00 0.76 1
    226508_at2, 3 U133-B 1 0.46 1.00 -- -- AI042019 0.40 0.67 0.55 1
    220328_at2, 3 U133-A 1 0.46 1.00 -- -- NM_024947 0.40 1.00 0.76 1
    1552644_a_at2 U133Plus2 1 1.00 1.00 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
    215521_at2 U133Plus2 1 0.82 1.00 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
    238693_at2 U133Plus2 1 0.55 1.00 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
    226508_at2 U133Plus2 1 0.46 1.00 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
    220328_at2 U133Plus2 1 0.46 1.00 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
    About this table

    PHC3 for expression           About GeneDecksing

    Data from Genenote  (Publications) and GNF BioGPS
        About these images
    PHC3 gene expression
    PHC3 gene electronic northern expression
    PHC3 gene sage expression
    About these images

    CGAP SAGE TAG: TGGGTCTGGA

    SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene clusters: Hs.529592 Hs.694467
    Primers: OriGene genome-wide validated SYBR primer pairs: PHC3
    Browse OriGene validated miRNA SYBR primer pairs 
    SABiosciences RT2 qPCR Primer Assay for PHC3: PPH08601A
        SABiosciences Custom PCR Arrays for PHC3 


    (Orthologs according to 1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version), 3euGenes, 4SGD and/or 5MGI Dec 24 2010, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, Gene Trees according to Ensembl)
    About This Section

    Orthologs for PHC3 gene from 5/8 species (see all 8)
    Organism Gene Locus Description Human
    Similarity
    NCBI accessions
    dog
    (Canis familiaris)
    PHC31   -- polyhomeotic homolog 3 (Drosophila) 95.37(n)
    97.59(a)
    488158  XM_545282.2  XP_545282.2 
    chimpanzee
    (Pan troglodytes)
    PHC31   -- polyhomeotic homolog 3 (Drosophila) 99.87(n)
    99.8(a)
    460843  XM_516870.2  XP_516870.2 
    cow
    (Bos taurus)
    PHC31   -- polyhomeotic homolog 3 (Drosophila) 94.03(n)
    96.74(a)
    534916  XM_614852.3  XP_614852.3 
    rat
    (Rattus norvegicus)
    Phc31   -- polyhomeotic like 3 (Drosophila) 89.19(n)
    94.39(a)
    310258  XM_226976.4  XP_226976.3 
    mouse
    (Mus musculus)
    Phc31 , 5 3 (14.36 cM)5
    polyhomeotic-like 3 (Drosophila)1, 5 89.35(n)1
    93.57(a)1
    2419151  NM_153421.11  NP_700470.11 
     AA9675515  AI4276625  (see all 23)
    About this table        Species with no ortholog for PHC3

    ENSEMBL Gene Tree for PHC3 (if available)

    (Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene
    and 2Ensembl, Pseudogenes according to 3Pseudogene.org)
    About This Section
    Paralogs for PHC3 gene
    PHC12  PHC22  SAMD72  SAMD112  PHC1B2  

    PHC3 for paralogs           About GeneDecksing



    (SNPs according to the 1NCBI SNP Database, 2Ensembl, 3PupaSUITE, and UniProtKB, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants, Resequencing Primers from Qiagen)
    About This Section

    10/700 NCBI SNPs in PHC3 are shown (see all 700)
    Genomic DataTranscription Related DataAllele Frequencies
    SNP IDValidChr 3 posSequenceRecsAA
    Chg
    TypeMoreRecsAllele
    freq
    PopTotal
    sample
    More
    ----------
    rs8791611,2
    C,F,O,169812115(-) AAGCCT/CTGTGT 1 -- ut3118Minor allele frequency- C:0.13NS EA NA WA 870
    rs8885071,2
    C,F,169811039(-) GAATCC/GTTAGA 1 -- ut315Minor allele frequency- G:0.16MN NA EA 348
    rs10522281,2
    --169813354(-) AAAAAG/CATTGT 1 -- ut311Minor allele frequency- C:0.00MN 184
    rs10522291,2
    --169813096(-) TCATGT/ATCCAG 1 -- ut311Minor allele frequency- A:0.00MN 184
    rs12735461,2
    --169867349(+) gtgatC/Tctcct 1 -- int10--------
    rs12735471,2
    --169867359(+) tgcctA/Cagcct 1 -- int10--------
    rs12736011,2
    C,H169893535(-) tggggT/Cttcac 1 -- int13Minor allele frequency- C:0.00NA WA 6
    rs12736021,2
    C169886328(-) gatccG/Acctgc 1 -- int16Minor allele frequency- A:0.08NA WA 12
    rs13522041,2
    C,F,O,A,169816510(+) TCTCAT/CGTCCT 1 -- int116Minor allele frequency- C:0.48NS EA NA WA 1136
    rs13863321,2
    C,F,O,169877827(+) CCTTTG/AACTAT 1 -- int119Minor allele frequency- A:0.31MN NA NS EA 1593
    About this table

    HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium images for PHC3 (up to first 250kb)
    Structural Variations (Copy Number Variations, Insertions/Deletions, Inversions)
          Database of Genomic Variants (DGV) variations for PHC3: --

    QIAGEN SeqTarget long-range PCR primers for resequencing PHC3 

    (in which this Gene is Involved, According to OMIM, UniProtKB, PharmGKB, Genatlas, GeneTests, Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, LSDB, HGMD, GAD, HuGE Navigator, and/or TGDB.)
    About This Section
      --

    (Possibly Related Articles in Doctor's Guide)
    About This Section
      --

    (in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via 1Entrez Gene, 2UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 3HGNC, 4GAD, 5PharmGKB, 6UniProtKB/TrEMBL, and/or 7Novoseek)
    About This Section

    10/18 PubMed articles for PHC3 gene, integrated from 7 sources (see all 18):
    (articles sorted by number of sources associating them with PHC3)
    1. Identification and characterisation of novel mammalian homologues of Drosophila polyhomeoticpermits new insights into relationships between members of the polyhomeotic family. (PubMed id 12384788)1, 2, 3, 7 Tonkin E....Strachan T. (2002)
    2. The core of the polycomb repressive complex is compositionally and functionally conserved in flies and humans. (PubMed id 12167701)1, 2, 3 Levine S.S....Kingston R.E. (2002)
    3. Phosphoproteome analysis of the human mitotic spindle. (PubMed id 16565220)1, 2 Nousiainen M.... Koerner R. (2006)
    4. Global, in vivo, and site-specific phosphorylation dynamics in signaling networks. (PubMed id 17081983)1, 2 Olsen J.V....Mann M. (2006)
    5. The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). (PubMed id 15489334)1, 2 Gerhard D.S....Malek J. (2004)
    6. Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. (PubMed id 14702039)1, 2 Ota T.... Sugano S. (2004)
    7. Large-scale characterization of HeLa cell nuclear phosphoproteins. (PubMed id 15302935)1, 2 Beausoleil S.A....Gygi S.P. (2004)
    8. Polycomb group molecule PHC3 regulates polycomb compl ex composition and prognosis of osteosarcoma. (PubMed id 20491773)1 Iwata S....Kamijo T. (2010)
    9. Several distinct polycomb complexes regulate and co-l ocalize on the INK4a tumor suppressor locus. (PubMed id 19636380)1 Maertens G.N....Peters G. (2009)
    10. Quantitative phosphoproteomic analysis of T cell receptor signaling reveals system-wide modulation of protein-protein interactions. (PubMed id 19690332)2 Mayya V.... Han D.K. (2009)

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    (According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, Kegg, and/or H-InvDB)
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    Entrez Gene: 80012 HGNC: 15682 AceView: PHC3 Ensembl:ENSG00000173889 euGenes: HUgn80012
    ECgene: PHC3 H-InvDB: PHC3

    (According to HUGE)
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    (According to ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, MTDB, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
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    (Patent information from GeneIP,
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