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TAS2R38 Gene

protein-coding   GIFtS: 49

GC07M135968
taste receptor, type 2, member 38
(Previous name: phenylthiocarbamide tasting )
Symbol approved by the HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC) database
(Previous symbol: PTC)
Products    

(According to 1HGNC, 2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc , and/or 7Ensembl, 8miRBase)
About This Section

Aliases & Descriptions
taste receptor, type 2, member 381 2     PTC bitter taste receptor2 3
T2R611 2 3 5     T2R382 3
PTC2 3 5     phenylthiocarbamide tasting1
Taste receptor type 2 member 612 3     taste receptor type 2 member 382

External Ids:    HGNC: 95841   Entrez Gene: 57262   Ensembl: ENSG000001836097   UniProtKB: P595333   

Export aliases for TAS2R38 gene to outside databases

Previous GC identifers: GC00U991247 GC07M141002 GC07M141079 GC07M141125 GC07M141318 GC07M141672


(According to Entrez Gene, Tocris Bioscience, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section

Entrez Gene summary for TAS2R38:
This gene encodes a seven-transmembrane G protein-coupled receptor that controls the ability to taste glucosinolates, a
family of bitter-tasting compounds found in plants of the Brassica sp. Synthetic compounds phenylthiocarbamide (PTC)
and 6-n-propylthiouracil (PROP) have been identified as ligands for this receptor and have been used to test the
genetic diversity of this gene. Although several allelic forms of this gene have been identified worldwide, there are
two predominant common forms (taster and non-taster) found outside of Africa. These alleles differ at three nucleotide
positions resulting in amino acid changes in the protein (A49P, A262V, and V296I) with the amino acid combination PAV
identifying the taster variant (and AVI identifying the non-taster variant). (provided by RefSeq)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: T2R38_HUMAN, P59533
Function: Receptor that may play a role in the perception of bitterness and is gustducin-linked. May play a role in
sensing the chemical composition of the gastrointestinal content. The activity of this receptor may stimulate alpha
gustducin, mediate PLC-beta-2 activation and lead to the gating of TRPM5 (By similarity)

Gene Wiki entry for TAS2R38

(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC (hg19) and Ensembl (release 60), Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to Qiagen and/or SABiosciences)
About This Section

Regulatory elements:
   SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites in the TAS2R38 gene promoter:
         PPAR-gamma1   PPAR-gamma2   c-Fos   c-Jun   AP-1   NF-kappaB1   NF-kappaB   STAT5B   Nkx3-1 v4   Nkx3-1 v1   
         Other transcription factors

   Search SABiosciences Chromatin IP Primers for TAS2R38

Epigenetics:
QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays 


Genomic Location:
Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 7q34   Ensembl cytogenetic band:  7q34   HGNC cytogenetic band: 7q34

TAS2R38 Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
TAS2R38 gene location

GeneLoc gene densities for chromosome 7         GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC07M135968:  view genomic region     (about GC identifiers)

Start:
135,968,803 bp from pter
End:
135,969,945 bp from pter
Size:
1,143 bases
Orientation:
minus strand

1 alternative location:
Chr7- 141,672,431-141,673,573     
RefSeq DNA sequence:
NC_000007.13  NT_007914.15  NT_079596.2  

(According to 1UniProtKB, neXtProt, and/or Ensembl, Phosphorylation sites according to 2Phosphosite, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from Millipore, Sigma-Aldrich, R&D Systems, GenScript, Enzo Life Sciences, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, and/or ProSpec,
Biochemical Assays by Millipore, Sigma-Aldrich, R&D Systems, OriGene, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Uscn, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Dec 2010 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by Millipore, Sigma-Aldrich, R&D Systems, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, and/or Epitomics)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: T2R38_HUMAN, P59533 (See protein sequence)
Recommended Name: Taste receptor type 2 member 38  
Size: 333 amino acids; 37892 Da
Subcellular location: Membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein
Miscellaneous: Most taste cells may be activated by a limited number of bitter compounds; individual taste cells can
discriminate among bitter stimuli
Secondary accessions: P59552 Q2M3E8 Q645W3 Q86UK3

Explore the universe of human proteins at neXtProt for TAS2R38: NX_P59533 

REFSEQ proteins: NP_789787.4  

ENSEMBL proteins: 
ENSP00000331291 


Human Recombinant Proteins 
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2 Gene Ontology (GO) cellular component terms (GO ID links to tree view):

GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
GO:0016020 membrane IEA--
GO:0016021 integral to membrane IEA--
About this table

TAS2R38 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



Antibodies for TAS2R38: 
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Uscn ELISAs and CLIAs for TAS2R38 


(According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
About This Section

TAS2R38 for domains           About GeneDecksing

1 InterPro domain/family:
 IPR007960 TAS2_rcpt

Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry P59533

ProtoNet protein and cluster: P59533

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: T2R38_HUMAN, P59533
Similarity: Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor T2R family


(According to UniProtKB, IUBMB,and/or Genatlas, Animal models from MGI Dec 24 2010,
shRNA from OriGene, Sigma-Aldrich, RNAi from Millipore, siRNAs from Sigma-Aldrich, OriGene, Qiagen, Super-pooled esiRNAs from Sigma-Aldrich, microRNA from Sigma-Aldrich, Qiagen, SABiosciences, Clones from Millipore, Sigma-Aldrich, OriGene, GenScript, Sino Biological, Cell Lines from GenScript, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Dec 2010 via Entrez Gene.)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: T2R38_HUMAN, P59533
Function: Receptor that may play a role in the perception of bitterness and is gustducin-linked. May play a role in
sensing the chemical composition of the gastrointestinal content. The activity of this receptor may stimulate alpha
gustducin, mediate PLC-beta-2 activation and lead to the gating of TRPM5 (By similarity)

Inhib.
RNA:
    
Browse for Gene Knock-down Tools from Millipore
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Sigma-Aldrich esiRNA and siRNA for TAS2R38
Sigma-Aldrich shRNA for TAS2R38
OriGene 29mer shRNA kits in GFP-retroviral vector: TAS2R38
OriGene shRNA RFP: TAS2R38
OriGene basic RS shRNA: TAS2R38
OriGene siRNA: TAS2R38
QIAGEN FlexiTube/FlexiPlate siRNA for gene silencing of TAS2R38 
miRNA:Browse microRNA Mimics at Sigma-Aldrich
Browse microRNA target validation systems at Sigma-Aldrich 
QIAGEN Custom miScript Target Protector blocks miRNA-binding site of TAS2R38 
Search SABiosciences for Assays for microRNAs that regulate TAS2R38

Gene
Editing:
Browse CompoZr Knockout ZFN at Sigma-Aldrich 

Clones:Browse Clones for the Expression of Recombinant Proteins Available from Millipore
Browse iPSC Reprogramming Factors at Sigma-Aldrich
OriGene GFP tagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector: TAS2R38
OriGene Myc/DDK tagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector: TAS2R38
OriGene untagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector: TAS2R38
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Cell
Lines:
  
GenScript Custom overexpressing Cell Line Services for TAS2R38 

2 Gene Ontology (GO) molecular function terms (GO ID links to tree view):

GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
GO:0004872 receptor activity IEA--
GO:0004930 G-protein coupled receptor activity IEA--
About this table

TAS2R38 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing


(Pathways according to Millipore, Cell Signaling Technology, Sigma-Aldrich, KEGG and/or UniProtKB, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Proteins Network according to SABiosciences, Sigma-Aldrich, Interactions according to 1UniProtKB, 2MINT, and/or 3STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Dec 2010 via Entrez Gene).
About This Section


TAS2R38 for pathways           About GeneDecksing

1 Kegg Pathway  (Kegg details for TAS2R38):
    hsa04742 Taste transduction

    SABiosciences Custom Pathway-Focused PCR Arrays for TAS2R38 

    SABiosciences Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Network for TAS2R38

3 Gene Ontology (GO) biological process terms (GO ID links to tree view):

GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
GO:0007186 G-protein coupled receptor protein signaling pathway ----
GO:0050896 response to stimulus IEA--
GO:0050909 sensory perception of taste IEA--
About this table

TAS2R38 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



(Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, Sigma-Aldrich, Tocris Bioscience, and/or Novoseek and Drugs according to Enzo Life Sciences and/or PharmGKB)
About This Section

TAS2R38 for compounds           About GeneDecksing

Browse Small Molecules at Sigma-Aldrich
Browse drugs & compounds from Enzo Life Sciences

Browse Tocris compounds for TAS2R38
2 Novoseek chemical compound relationships for TAS2R38 gene
Compound   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
phenylthiocarbamide 96.2 9 17118801 (2), 17250611 (2), 15466815 (1), 18209019 (1) (see all 6)
propylthiouracil 87.6 19 18719631 (3), 15547448 (3), 18209019 (3), 17250611 (2) (see all 5)
About this table



(GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
Unigene (Build 228 Homo sapiens; Dec 8 2010) or GenBank,
RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView, transcript ids from Ensembl with links to UCSC,
non coding RNAs according to RNAdb,
ESTs according to GeneTide,
exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
RNAi Products from Millipore,
siRNAs from Sigma-Aldrich, OriGene, Qiagen, Super-pooled esiRNAs from Sigma-Aldrich,
shRNA from Sigma-Aldrich, OriGene, microRNA from Sigma-Aldrich, Qiagen, SABiosciences,
Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene, Sigma-Aldrich, GenScript, Primers from OriGene and/or SABiosciences)
About This Section

Inhib.
RNA:
     
Browse for Gene Knock-down Tools from Millipore
Browse Nano Scale siRNA at Sigma-Aldrich
Sigma-Aldrich esiRNA and siRNA for TAS2R38
Sigma-Aldrich shRNA for TAS2R38
OriGene 29mer shRNA kits in GFP-retroviral vector: TAS2R38
OriGene shRNA RFP: TAS2R38
OriGene basic RS shRNA: TAS2R38
OriGene siRNA: TAS2R38
QIAGEN FlexiTube/FlexiPlate siRNA for gene silencing of TAS2R38 
miRNA: Browse microRNA Mimics at Sigma-Aldrich
Browse microRNA target validation systems at Sigma-Aldrich 
QIAGEN Custom miScript Target Protector blocks miRNA-binding site of TAS2R38 
Search SABiosciences for Assays for microRNAs that regulate TAS2R38
Clones: Browse FLAG tag genes at Sigma-Aldrich
OriGene GFP tagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector: TAS2R38
OriGene Myc/DDK tagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector: TAS2R38
OriGene untagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector: TAS2R38
Browse 3'-UTR reporter clones for miRNA target validation 
Browse OriGene MicroRNA Expression Plasmids 
GenScript Custom cDNA clone Services for TAS2R38 
Primers: OriGene genome-wide validated SYBR primer pairs: TAS2R38
Browse OriGene validated miRNA SYBR primer pairs 
SABiosciences RT2 qPCR Primer Assay for TAS2R38: PPH60310A

REFSEQ mRNAs for TAS2R38 gene: 

NM_176817.4  

Additional cDNA sequence: 

BC104933.1 BC104937.1 

1 DOTS entry:

DT.100701086 

1 AceView cDNA sequence:

NM_176817 

highest scoring ESTs for TAS2R38:

NM_176817 BC104933 BC104937 

Unigene Cluster for TAS2R38:

Taste receptor, type 2, member 38
Hs.647085
Unigene Representative Sequence: NM_176817


GeneLoc Exon Structure

1 Ensembl transcript including schematic representation, and UCSC links where relevant:
ENST00000333797(uc003vwx.1)

(Experimental results according to 1GeneNote and GNF BioGPS,
probe sets-to-genes annotations according to 2GeneAnnot , 3GeneTide , Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Electronic Northern calculations according to data from UniGene (Build 228 Homo sapiens), SAGE tags according to CGAP, plus additional links to SOURCE, and/or GNF BioGPS, and/or EXPOLDB, and/or UniProtKB,
Primers from OriGene and/or SABiosciences )
About This Section

TAS2R38 expression in normal and diseased human tissues

1  / 2

1 probe-set matching TAS2R38 gene

Affymetrix
probe-set
Array  GeneAnnot data GeneNote data GeneTide data
# genes Sensitivity Specificity Correlation Length Gb_Accession Consensus Uniqueness Score Rank
1553555_at2 U133Plus2 1 0.36 1.00 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
About this table
Data from Genenote  (Publications) and GNF BioGPS
    About these images
TAS2R38 gene expression
TAS2R38 gene electronic northern expression
TAS2R38 gene sage expression
About these images

CGAP SAGE TAG: AAATGAGCTC

SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.647085

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: T2R38_HUMAN, P59533
Tissue specificity: Expressed in subsets of taste receptor cells of the tongue and exclusively in gustducin-positive
cells

Primers: OriGene genome-wide validated SYBR primer pairs: TAS2R38
Browse OriGene validated miRNA SYBR primer pairs 
SABiosciences RT2 qPCR Primer Assay for TAS2R38: PPH60310A
    SABiosciences Custom PCR Arrays for TAS2R38 


(Orthologs according to 1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version), 3euGenes, 4SGD and/or 5MGI Dec 24 2010, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, Gene Trees according to Ensembl)
About This Section

Orthologs for TAS2R38 gene from 4 species
Organism Gene Locus Description Human
Similarity
NCBI accessions
chimpanzee
(Pan troglodytes)
TAS2R381   -- taste receptor, type 2, member 38 99.1(n)
98.2(a)
493889  NM_001009139.1  NP_001009139.1 
cow
(Bos taurus)
TAS2R381   -- taste receptor, type 2, member 38 76.54(n)
68.28(a)
787789  XM_001255054.1  XP_001255055.1 
rat
(Rattus norvegicus)
Tas2r381   -- taste receptor, type 2, member 38 76.13(n)
65.56(a)
500091  NM_001024685.1  NP_001019856.1 
mouse
(Mus musculus)
Tas2r1381 , 5 6 (18.82 cM)5
taste receptor, type 2, member 1381, 5 76.54(n)1
65.56(a)1
3875131  NM_001001451.11  NP_001001451.11 
 AF5327895  AY9165095  (see all 7)
About this table        Species with no ortholog for TAS2R38

ENSEMBL Gene Tree for TAS2R38 (if available)

(Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene
and 2Ensembl, Pseudogenes according to 3Pseudogene.org)
About This Section
Paralogs for TAS2R38 gene
TAS2R412  TAS2R52  TAS2R392  TAS2R402  TAS2R42  TAS2R162  TAS2R602  TAS2R12  

TAS2R38 for paralogs           About GeneDecksing



(SNPs according to the 1NCBI SNP Database, 2Ensembl, 3PupaSUITE, and UniProtKB, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants, Resequencing Primers from Qiagen)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: T2R38_HUMAN, P59533
Polymorphism: Variations in TAS2R38 are associated with the ability to taste phenylthiocarbamide (PTC tasting)
[MIM:171200]; also called thiourea tasting. The ability to taste the substance PTC and a number of related substances
is genetically controlled. Genetic studies have demonstrated complex inheritance for this trait. For some people (and
some chimpanzees also), the chemical PTC tastes very bitter. For others, it is tasteless. Actually, substantial
variation in taste sensitivity exists in human. Five haplotypes arising from three coding SNPs in the TAS2R38 gene are
associated with distinct phenotypes of PTC taste sensitivity


10/23 NCBI SNPs in TAS2R38 are shown (see all 23)
Genomic DataTranscription Related DataAllele Frequencies
SNP IDValidChr 7 posSequenceRecsAA
Chg
TypeMoreRecsAllele
freq
PopTotal
sample
More
----------
rs7135981,2
C,F,A,H,141673345(-) GGCAGG/CCACTG 4 /P /A mis1 ref122Minor allele frequency- C:0.50NA EA NS WA 1614
rs17268661,2
C,F,O,A,H,141672705(-) CTGTGC/TTGCCT 4 A V mis1 ref1 ese321Minor allele frequency- T:0.45MN EA NA NS WA 1454
rs46139031,2
H141673273(+) ACTCAG/TGAACA 4 M L mis1 ref1 ese34Minor allele frequency- T:0.00NS EA 404
rs102469391,2
C,F,A,H,141672604(+) CAGGAT/CGGCTG 4 /I /V ref1 mis1 ese317Minor allele frequency- C:0.50NA NS EA WA 1058
rs352518051,2
--141672878(+) AAGGA-/GGGCAC 6 P fra1 ref10--------
rs359361271,2
C,F141674316(+) TTACAC/TAGGCA 1 -- ng512Minor allele frequency- T:0.50NA 4
rs593284591,2
C,F,141675149(+) GATAGT/ACCTTA 1 -- ng511Minor allele frequency- A:0.14WA 50
rs614643481,2
C,F,141674067(+) AGATAA/CATGCA 1 -- ng512Minor allele frequency- C:0.06WA 52
rs735405831,2
C,F,141675384(+) TGTTTC/AGACTT 1 -- ng512Minor allele frequency- A:0.06WA 52
rs735405861,2
C,F,141675491(+) TAATAT/CCAAAC 1 -- ng512Minor allele frequency- C:0.06WA 52
About this table

HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium images for TAS2R38 (up to first 250kb)
Structural Variations (Copy Number Variations, Insertions/Deletions, Inversions)
      Database of Genomic Variants (DGV) variations for TAS2R38: --

QIAGEN SeqTarget long-range PCR primers for resequencing TAS2R38 

(in which this Gene is Involved, According to OMIM, UniProtKB, PharmGKB, Genatlas, GeneTests, Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, LSDB, HGMD, GAD, HuGE Navigator, and/or TGDB.)
About This Section

TAS2R38 for disorders           About GeneDecksing

OMIM: 607751   disorders: 171200  

Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD): TAS2R38
Genetic Association Database (GAD): TAS2R38
Human Genome Epidemiology (HuGE) Navigator: TAS2R38 (18 documents)

Export disorders and mutations for TAS2R38 gene to outside databases


(Possibly Related Articles in Doctor's Guide)
About This Section
  --

(in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via 1Entrez Gene, 2UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 3HGNC, 4GAD, 5PharmGKB, 6UniProtKB/TrEMBL, and/or 7Novoseek)
About This Section

10/42 PubMed articles for TAS2R38 gene, integrated from 7 sources (see all 42):
(articles sorted by number of sources associating them with TAS2R38)
  1. Positional cloning of the human quantitative trait locus underlying taste sensitivity to phenylthiocarbamide. (PubMed id 12595690)1, 2, 4 Kim U.-K.... Drayna D.T. (2003)
  2. Identification and characterization of human taste receptor genes belonging to the TAS2R family. (PubMed id 12584440)1, 2, 3 Conte C.... Andres-Barquin P.J. (2002)
  3. Bitter taste study in a sardinian genetic isolate supports the association of phenylthiocarbamide sensitivity to the TAS2R38 bitter receptor gene. (PubMed id 15466815)1, 4, 7 Prodi D.A....Angius A. (2004)
  4. Evolution of bitter taste receptors in humans and apes. (PubMed id 15496549)1, 2 Fischer A.... Paeaebo S. (2005)
  5. Associations between phenylthiocarbamide gene polymorphisms and cigarette smoking. (PubMed id 16298720)1, 4 Cannon D.S....Leppert M.F. (2005)
  6. TAS2R38 (phenylthiocarbamide) haplotypes, coronary heart disease traits, and eating behavior in the British Women's Heart and Health Study. (PubMed id 15883422)1, 4 Timpson N.J....Davey Smith G. (2005)
  7. Genetic and environmental determinants of bitter perception and sweet preferences. (PubMed id 15687429)1, 4 Mennella J.A....Reed D.R. (2005)
  8. The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). (PubMed id 15489334)1, 2 Gerhard D.S....Malek J. (2004)
  9. Coding of sweet, bitter, and umami tastes: different receptor cells sharing similar signaling pathways. (PubMed id 12581520)1, 2 Zhang Y.... Ryba N.J. (2003)
  10. Genetic analysis of a complex trait in the Utah Genetic Reference Project: a major locus for PTC taste ability on chromosome 7q and a secondary locus on chromosome 16p. (PubMed id 12624758)1, 3 Drayna D....Leppert M. (2003)

(in PubMed, OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf)
About This Section
 ANDOR
Aliases
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  Query String
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NCBI Bookshelf
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(According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, Kegg, and/or H-InvDB)
About This Section
Entrez Gene: 5726 HGNC: 9584 AceView: TAS2R38 Ensembl:ENSG00000183609 euGenes: HUgn5726
ECgene: TAS2R38 Kegg: 5726 H-InvDB: TAS2R38

(According to HUGE)
About This Section
  --

(According to ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, MTDB, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
About This Section
NameDescription
ATLAS Chromosomes in Cancer entry for TAS2R38 Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology
Protein Spotlighthttp://www.expasy.org/spotlight/back_issues/sptlt119.shtml

(Patent information from GeneIP,
Licensable technologies from WIS Yeda, Salk, Tufts,
IP news from XenneX, Inc.)
About This Section
Patent Information for TAS2R38 gene:
Search GeneIP for patents involving TAS2R38

GeneCards and IP:
Japan Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     European Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     Improving the IP Search



(Antibodies, recombinant proteins, and assays by Millipore, Sigma-Aldrich, R&D Systems, Qiagen, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, SABiosciences, Novus Biologicals, Epitomics, ProSpec, Uscn,
Clones available from Millipore, Sigma-Aldrich, OriGene, GenScript, Sino Biological, PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Drugs and/or compounds by Sigma-Aldrich, Tocris Bioscience, and/or Enzo Life Sciences)
About This Section

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 QIAGEN Custom miScript Target Protector blocks miRNA-binding site of TAS2R38
 SeqTarget long-range PCR primers for resequencing TAS2R38
 QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays
 QIAGEN FlexiTube/FlexiPlate siRNA for gene silencing of TAS2R38
 GenScript Custom Purified and Recombinant Proteins Services for TAS2R38 GenScript Custom cDNA clones with any tag delivered in your preferred vector Services for TAS2R38
 GenScript Custom Assay Services for TAS2R38 GenScript Custom Superior Antibodies Services for TAS2R38
 GenScript Custom overexpressing Cell Line Services for TAS2R38 CloneReady with Over 120,000 Genes
 Gene Synthesis: Any Gene in Any Vector Vector-based siRNA and miRNA, Ready for Transfection
 Gene Mutant Library, Variants up to 10^11 Plasmid Preparation
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 Search for Antibodies & Assays

 Regulatory tfbs in TAS2R38 promoter
 Search Chromatin IP Primers for TAS2R38
 RT2 qPCR Primer Assay for TAS2R38
 GNC Network for TAS2R38
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 SABiosciences Custom PCR Arrays for TAS2R38
 Search Tocris compounds for TAS2R38
 Browse Sino Biological Proteins and Antibodies
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 Rabbit Monoclonal Antibody Platform
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 Search www.enzolifesciences.com for proteins, assays, substrates, inhibitors & antibodies
 Novus Tissue Slides
 Antibodies for TAS2R38
 Lysates for TAS2R38
 Browse antibodies at Epitomics
 Browse ProSpec Recombinant Proteins

 ELISAs and CLIAs for TAS2R38
       

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