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TYROBP Gene

protein-coding   GIFtS: 60

GC19M032900
TYRO protein tyrosine kinase binding protein
Symbol approved by the HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC) database
(Previous symbol: PLOSL)
Products    

(According to 1HGNC, 2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc , and/or 7Ensembl, 8miRBase)
About This Section

Aliases & Descriptions
TYRO protein tyrosine kinase binding protein1 2     KAR-associated protein2 3
DAP121 2 3 5     PLOSL2 5
KARAP1 2 3     PLO-SL1
Killer-activating receptor-associated protein2 3     TYRO protein tyrosine kinase-binding protein2
DNAX-activation protein 122 3     killer activating receptor associated protein2

External Ids:    HGNC: 124491   Entrez Gene: 73052   Ensembl: ENSG000000116007   UniProtKB: O439143   

Export aliases for TYROBP gene to outside databases

Previous GC identifers: GC19M037030 GC19M036844 GC19M041071 GC19M041087 GC19M036395


(According to Entrez Gene, Tocris Bioscience, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section

Entrez Gene summary for TYROBP:
This gene encodes a transmembrane signaling polypeptide which contains an immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation
motif (ITAM) in its cytoplasmic domain. The encoded protein may associate with the killer-cell inhibitory receptor
(KIR) family of membrane glycoproteins and may act as an activating signal transduction element. This protein may bind
zeta-chain (TCR) associated protein kinase 70kDa (ZAP-70) and spleen tyrosine kinase (SYK) and play a role in signal
transduction, bone modeling, brain myelination, and inflammation. Mutations within this gene have been associated with
polycystic lipomembranous osteodysplasia with sclerosing leukoencephalopathy (PLOSL), also known as Nasu-Hakola
disease. Its putative receptor, triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2 (TREM2), also causes PLOSL. Multiple
alternative transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified for this gene. (provided by RefSeq)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: TYOBP_HUMAN, O43914
Function: Non-covalently associates with activating receptors of the CD300 family. Cross-linking of CD300-TYROBP
complexes results in cellular activation

Gene Wiki entry for TYROBP

(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC (hg19) and Ensembl (release 60), Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to Qiagen and/or SABiosciences)
About This Section

Regulatory elements:
   SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites in the TYROBP gene promoter:
         AP-1   NF-kappaB1   c-Jun   c-Fos   NRSF form 1   NRSF form 2   ATF-2   ATF   GATA-1   FAC1   
         Other transcription factors

   Search SABiosciences Chromatin IP Primers for TYROBP

Epigenetics:
QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays 


Genomic Location:
Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 19q13.1   Ensembl cytogenetic band:  19q13.12   HGNC cytogenetic band: 19q13.1

TYROBP Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
TYROBP gene location

GeneLoc gene densities for chromosome 19         GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC19M032900:  view genomic region     (about GC identifiers)

Start:
32,900,548 bp from pter
End:
32,904,456 bp from pter
Size:
3,909 bases
Orientation:
minus strand

1 alternative location:
Chr19- 36,395,312-36,399,186     
RefSeq DNA sequence:
NC_000019.9  NT_011109.16  

(According to 1UniProtKB, neXtProt, and/or Ensembl, Phosphorylation sites according to 2Phosphosite, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from Millipore, Sigma-Aldrich, R&D Systems, GenScript, Enzo Life Sciences, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, and/or ProSpec,
Biochemical Assays by Millipore, Sigma-Aldrich, R&D Systems, OriGene, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Uscn, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Dec 2010 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by Millipore, Sigma-Aldrich, R&D Systems, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, and/or Epitomics)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: TYOBP_HUMAN, O43914 (See protein sequence)
Recommended Name: TYRO protein tyrosine kinase-binding protein precursor  
Size: 113 amino acids; 12179 Da
Subunit: Homodimer; disulfide-linked. Interacts with SIRPB1 and TREM1. Interacts with CLECSF5. Interacts with SIGLEC14.
Interacts with CD300LB and CD300E. Interacts with CD300D (By similarity)
Subcellular location: Membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein
Secondary accessions: A8K2X0 Q6FGA5 Q9UMT3
Alternative splicing: 2 isoforms:  O43914-1   O43914-2   

Explore the universe of human proteins at neXtProt for TYROBP: NX_O43914 

Post-translational modifications:

  • Tyrosine phosphorylated1
  • View phosphorylation sites using PhosphoSite2


  • REFSEQ proteins (4 alternative transcripts): 
    NP_001166985.1  NP_001166986.1  NP_003323.1  NP_937758.1  


    ENSEMBL proteins: 
    ENSP00000402371 ENSP00000262629 


    Human Recombinant Proteins 
    Browse Purified and Recombinant Proteins at Millipore
    Browse Human Recombinant Proteins at Sigma-Aldrich
    Browse R&D Systems for human recombinant proteins
    Browse recombinant and purified proteins available from Enzo Life Sciences
    OriGene Purified Protein: TYROBP
    OriGene Protein Over-expression Lysate (see all 2): TYROBP
    GenScript Custom Purified and Recombinant Proteins Services for TYROBP 
    Novus Biologicals Proteins for TYROBP
    Novus Biologicals Lysates for TYROBP
    Browse Sino Biological Recombinant Proteins
    Browse ProSpec Recombinant Proteins

    2 Gene Ontology (GO) cellular component terms (GO ID links to tree view):

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0005886 plasma membrane TAS--
    GO:0005887 integral to plasma membrane TAS9490415
    About this table

    TYROBP for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    Antibodies for TYROBP: 
    Millipore Mono- and Polyclonal Antibodies for the study of TYROBP
    Sigma-Aldrich Antibodies for TYROBP
    R&D Systems Antibodies for TYROBP (DAP12)
    Browse OriGene Antibodies
    GenScript Custom Superior Antibodies Services for TYROBP 
    Novus Biologicals Antibodies for TYROBP
    Browse antibodies at Epitomics

    Assays for TYROBP: 
    Browse Kits and Assays available from Millipore
    Browse ELISAs at Sigma-Aldrich
    OriGene Custom Immunoassay Development 
    Browse OriGene Fluorogenic Cell Assay Kits 
    Browse R&D Systems for biochemical assays
    GenScript Custom Assay Services for TYROBP 
    Browse Enzo Life Sciences for kits & assays
    Uscn ELISAs and CLIAs for TYROBP 


    (According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
    About This Section

    ProtoNet protein and cluster: O43914

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: TYOBP_HUMAN, O43914
    Similarity: Belongs to the TYROBP family


    (According to UniProtKB, IUBMB,and/or Genatlas, Animal models from MGI Dec 24 2010,
    shRNA from OriGene, Sigma-Aldrich, RNAi from Millipore, siRNAs from Sigma-Aldrich, OriGene, Qiagen, Super-pooled esiRNAs from Sigma-Aldrich, microRNA from Sigma-Aldrich, Qiagen, SABiosciences, Clones from Millipore, Sigma-Aldrich, OriGene, GenScript, Sino Biological, Cell Lines from GenScript, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Dec 2010 via Entrez Gene.)
    About This Section

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: TYOBP_HUMAN, O43914
    Function: Non-covalently associates with activating receptors of the CD300 family. Cross-linking of CD300-TYROBP
    complexes results in cellular activation

    Inhib.
    RNA:
        
    Browse for Gene Knock-down Tools from Millipore
    Browse Nano Scale siRNA at Sigma-Aldrich
    Sigma-Aldrich siRNA Panels and esiRNA and siRNA for TYROBP
    Sigma-Aldrich shRNA Panels and shRNA for TYROBP
    OriGene 29mer shRNA kits in GFP-retroviral vector (see all 5): TYROBP
    OriGene shRNA RFP (see all 5): TYROBP
    OriGene basic RS shRNA (see all 5): TYROBP
    OriGene siRNA (see all 5): TYROBP
    QIAGEN FlexiTube/FlexiPlate siRNA for gene silencing of TYROBP 
    miRNA:Sigma-Aldrich microRNA Mimics for TYROBP
    Browse microRNA target validation systems at Sigma-Aldrich 
    QIAGEN Custom miScript Target Protector blocks miRNA-binding site of TYROBP 
    Search SABiosciences for Assays for microRNAs that regulate TYROBP

    Gene
    Editing:
    Browse CompoZr Knockout ZFN at Sigma-Aldrich 

    Clones:Browse Clones for the Expression of Recombinant Proteins Available from Millipore
    Browse iPSC Reprogramming Factors at Sigma-Aldrich
    OriGene GFP tagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector (see all 4): TYROBP
    OriGene Myc/DDK tagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector (see all 4): TYROBP
    OriGene untagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector (see all 2): TYROBP
    OriGene 3'-UTR clone (see all 2): TYROBP 
    Browse MicroRNA Expression Plasmids 
    GenScript Custom cDNA clone Services for TYROBP 
    Browse Sino Biological Human cDNA Clones

    Cell
    Lines:
      
    GenScript Custom overexpressing Cell Line Services for TYROBP 

    Genatlas biochemistry entry for TYROBP:
    TYR O protein tyrosine kinase binding protein,expressed in monocytes and dentritic cells as a disulfide-bonded
    dimer,associating with natural killer cell receptors lacking ITIM sequence (see KIRDS1 to 5),resulting in cellular
    activation

    2 Gene Ontology (GO) molecular function terms (GO ID links to tree view):

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0005057 receptor signaling protein activity TAS9490415
    GO:0005515 protein binding IPI10940905
    About this table

    TYROBP for ontologies           About GeneDecksing

    Animal Models: 12 MGI mutant phenotypes (inferred from 5 alleles(MGI details for Tyrobp):

    behavior/neurologicalcraniofacialembryogenesisgrowth/sizehearing/vestibular/ear
    hematopoietic systemhomeostasis/metabolismimmune systemlimbs/digits/tailnervous system
    reproductive systemskeleton

    TYROBP for phenotypes           About GeneDecksing


    (Pathways according to Millipore, Cell Signaling Technology, Sigma-Aldrich, KEGG and/or UniProtKB, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Proteins Network according to SABiosciences, Sigma-Aldrich, Interactions according to 1UniProtKB, 2MINT, and/or 3STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Dec 2010 via Entrez Gene).
    About This Section


    TYROBP for pathways           About GeneDecksing

    1 Millipore Pathway for TYROBP
        Immune response Role of DAP12 receptors in NK cells

    4 Sigma-Aldrich "Your Favorite Gene" (powered by Ingenuity) Pathways for  TYROBP
        Natural Killer Cell Signaling
    TREM1 Signaling
    Dendritic Cell Maturation
    Crosstalk between Dendritic Cells and Natural Killer Cells

    1 Kegg Pathway  (Kegg details for TYROBP):
        hsa04650 Natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity

        SABiosciences Custom Pathway-Focused PCR Arrays for TYROBP 

        Sigma-Aldrich "Your Favorite Gene" (powered by Ingenuity) Molecular Interaction Network for TYROBP
        SABiosciences Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Network for TYROBP

    5/14 Interacting proteins for TYROBP (ENSP000002626293 O439141) via UniProtKB, MINT, and/or STRING (see all 14)
    InteractantInteraction Details
    GeneCardExternal ID(s)
    SIRPB1O002411STRING: ENSP00000371012 EBI-2214794,EBI-2615458
    SYKP434051STRING: ENSP00000364898 EBI-2214794,EBI-78302
    SIGLEC14Q08ET21EBI-2214794,EBI-2214818
    B2MENSP000003408583STRING: ENSP00000340858
    ENSG00000206452ENSP000003730113STRING: ENSP00000373011
    About this table

    5/6 Gene Ontology (GO) biological process terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 6):

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0006968 cellular defense response TAS9490415
    GO:0007165 signal transduction TAS9490415
    GO:0007411 axon guidance TAS--
    GO:0023034 intracellular signaling pathway TAS9490415
    GO:0034329 cell junction assembly TAS--
    About this table

    TYROBP for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    (Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, Sigma-Aldrich, Tocris Bioscience, and/or Novoseek and Drugs according to Enzo Life Sciences and/or PharmGKB)
    About This Section

    TYROBP for compounds           About GeneDecksing

    Browse Small Molecules at Sigma-Aldrich
    Browse drugs & compounds from Enzo Life Sciences

    Browse Tocris compounds for TYROBP
    3 Novoseek chemical compound relationships for TYROBP gene
    Compound   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    tyrosine 29.6 15 18691974 (3), 14707061 (1), 18957693 (1), 17086186 (1) (see all 8)
    lysine 20.1 1 17483134 (1)
    aspartate 3.6 1 10866110 (1)
    About this table

    2 PharmGKB drug compound relationships for TYROBP gene
    Drug compound PharmGKB Relations PubMed IDs for articles supporting these relationships
    mercaptopurinePD  FA  GN  12704389
    methotrexatePD  FA  GN  12704389
    About this table



    (GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
    Unigene (Build 228 Homo sapiens; Dec 8 2010) or GenBank,
    RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
    DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView, transcript ids from Ensembl with links to UCSC,
    non coding RNAs according to RNAdb,
    ESTs according to GeneTide,
    exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
    RNAi Products from Millipore,
    siRNAs from Sigma-Aldrich, OriGene, Qiagen, Super-pooled esiRNAs from Sigma-Aldrich,
    shRNA from Sigma-Aldrich, OriGene, microRNA from Sigma-Aldrich, Qiagen, SABiosciences,
    Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene, Sigma-Aldrich, GenScript, Primers from OriGene and/or SABiosciences)
    About This Section

    Inhib.
    RNA:
         
    Browse for Gene Knock-down Tools from Millipore
    Browse Nano Scale siRNA at Sigma-Aldrich
    Sigma-Aldrich siRNA Panels and esiRNA and siRNA for TYROBP
    Sigma-Aldrich shRNA Panels and shRNA for TYROBP
    OriGene 29mer shRNA kits in GFP-retroviral vector (see all 5): TYROBP
    OriGene shRNA RFP (see all 5): TYROBP
    OriGene basic RS shRNA (see all 5): TYROBP
    OriGene siRNA (see all 5): TYROBP
    QIAGEN FlexiTube/FlexiPlate siRNA for gene silencing of TYROBP 
    miRNA: Sigma-Aldrich microRNA Mimics for TYROBP
    Browse microRNA target validation systems at Sigma-Aldrich 
    QIAGEN Custom miScript Target Protector blocks miRNA-binding site of TYROBP 
    Search SABiosciences for Assays for microRNAs that regulate TYROBP
    Clones: Browse FLAG tag genes at Sigma-Aldrich
    OriGene GFP tagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector (see all 4): TYROBP
    OriGene Myc/DDK tagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector (see all 4): TYROBP
    OriGene untagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector (see all 2): TYROBP
    OriGene 3'-UTR Clone (see all 2): TYROBP 
    Browse OriGene MicroRNA Expression Plasmids 
    GenScript Custom cDNA clone Services for TYROBP 
    Primers: OriGene genome-wide validated SYBR primer pairs: TYROBP
    Browse OriGene validated miRNA SYBR primer pairs 
    SABiosciences RT2 qPCR Primer Assay for TYROBP: PPH07729A

    REFSEQ mRNAs for TYROBP gene (4 alternative transcripts): 

    NM_001173514.1  NM_001173515.1  NM_003332.3  NM_198125.2  

    Additional cDNA sequence: 

    AF019562.1 AJ010098.1 AK290385.1 AY074782.1 BC011175.1 BT009851.1 CR450342.1 CR542202.1 

    6 DOTS entries:

    DT.415526  DT.95094139  DT.91737918  DT.121455821  DT.75102841  DT.95229269 

    24/133 AceView cDNA sequences (see all 133):

    BF914451 AW372144 AI017727 T57206 AI299346 AI289858 NM_003332 CR542202 
    AY074782 NM_198125 BX101840 AA746220 AI243983 CR450342 AI301688 AI306602 
    BU731675 BQ448586 AA918360 AJ010098 AI423526 AI302882 CK905918 BM694871 

    highest scoring ESTs for TYROBP:

    W60864 AA318120 AA481924 AF019562 AI276798 AJ706379 AU076484 AU098708 AY074782 BC011175 

    Unigene Cluster for TYROBP:

    TYRO protein tyrosine kinase binding protein
    Hs.515369  [show with all ESTs]
    Unigene Representative Sequence: BI838734


    GeneLoc Exon Structure

    5/6 Alternative Splicing Database (ASD) splice patterns (SP) for TYROBP (see all 6)

    ExUns: 1a · 1b · 1c · 1d · 1e ^ 2 ^ 3 ^ 4 ^ 5a · 5b · 5c · 5d
    SP1:                                -                                       
    SP2:                          -     -                                       
    SP3:                                -                                       
    SP4:                                                                        
    SP5:                                                                        

    About this scheme

    ECgene alternative splicing isoforms for TYROBP
    2 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant:
    ENST00000424586 ENST00000262629(uc002ocm.2 uc002ocn.2)

    (Experimental results according to 1GeneNote and GNF BioGPS,
    probe sets-to-genes annotations according to 2GeneAnnot , 3GeneTide , Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Electronic Northern calculations according to data from UniGene (Build 228 Homo sapiens), SAGE tags according to CGAP, plus additional links to SOURCE, and/or GNF BioGPS, and/or EXPOLDB, and/or UniProtKB,
    Primers from OriGene and/or SABiosciences )
    About This Section

    TYROBP expression in normal and diseased human tissues

    1  / 2  / 3

    3 probe-sets matching TYROBP gene

    Affymetrix
    probe-set
    Array  GeneAnnot data GeneNote data GeneTide data
    # genes Sensitivity Specificity Correlation Length Gb_Accession Consensus Uniqueness Score Rank
    38363_at2, 3 U95-A 1 0.75 1.00 1.00 1.00 W60864 1.00 1.00 1.00 1
    204122_at2, 3 U133-A 1 0.82 1.00 -- -- NM_003332 0.60 1.00 0.82 1
    204122_at2 U133Plus2 1 0.82 1.00 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
    About this table

    TYROBP for expression           About GeneDecksing

    Data from Genenote  (Publications) and GNF BioGPS
        About these images
    TYROBP gene expression
    TYROBP gene electronic northern expression
    TYROBP gene sage expression
    About these images

    CGAP SAGE TAG: AAGCACAAAA

    SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.515369

    Expression variation in blood from EXPOLDB for TYROBP

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: TYOBP_HUMAN, O43914
    Tissue specificity: Expressed at low levels in the early development of the hematopoietic system and in the
    promonocytic stage and at high levels in mature monocytes. Expressed in hematological cells and tissues such as
    peripheral blood leukocytes and spleen. Also found in bone marrow, lymph nodes, placenta, lung and liver. Expressed at
    lower levels in different parts of the brain especially in the basal ganglia and corpus callosum

    Primers: OriGene genome-wide validated SYBR primer pairs: TYROBP
    Browse OriGene validated miRNA SYBR primer pairs 
    SABiosciences RT2 qPCR Primer Assay for TYROBP: PPH07729A
        SABiosciences Custom PCR Arrays for TYROBP 


    (Orthologs according to 1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version), 3euGenes, 4SGD and/or 5MGI Dec 24 2010, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, Gene Trees according to Ensembl)
    About This Section

    Orthologs for TYROBP gene from 5 species
    Organism Gene Locus Description Human
    Similarity
    NCBI accessions
    dog
    (Canis familiaris)
    TYROBP1   -- TYRO protein tyrosine kinase binding protein 83.03(n)
    78.18(a)
    476477  XM_533687.2  XP_533687.2 
    chimpanzee
    (Pan troglodytes)
    TYROBP1   -- TYRO protein tyrosine kinase binding protein 98.53(n)
    97.35(a)
    455968  XM_001161761.1  XP_001161761.1 
    cow
    (Bos taurus)
    TYROBP1   -- TYRO protein tyrosine kinase binding protein 85.63(n)
    78.9(a)
    282390  NM_174627.1  NP_777052.1 
    rat
    (Rattus norvegicus)
    Tyrobp1   -- Tyro protein tyrosine kinase binding protein 77.08(n)
    72.32(a)
    361537  NM_212525.1  NP_997690.1 
    mouse
    (Mus musculus)
    Tyrobp1 , 5 7 (17.45 cM)5
    TYRO protein tyrosine kinase binding protein1, 5 75.6(n)1
    75(a)1
    221771  NM_011662.21  NP_035792.11 
     AA7347695  AF0246375  (see all 8)
    About this table        Species with no ortholog for TYROBP

    ENSEMBL Gene Tree for TYROBP (if available)

    (Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene
    and 2Ensembl, Pseudogenes according to 3Pseudogene.org)
    About This Section
      --

    (SNPs according to the 1NCBI SNP Database, 2Ensembl, 3PupaSUITE, and UniProtKB, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants, Resequencing Primers from Qiagen)
    About This Section

    10/71 NCBI SNPs in TYROBP are shown (see all 71)
    Genomic DataTranscription Related DataAllele Frequencies
    SNP IDValidChr 19 posSequenceRecsAA
    Chg
    TypeMoreRecsAllele
    freq
    PopTotal
    sample
    More
    ----------
    rs38176241,2
    C,F,36398899(+) GCGGAC/TGACAA 4 -- int112Minor allele frequency- N:0.00EA NA NS 2200
    rs44718221,2
    H36400745(+) AGCAGG/CGCTCT 4 -- ng514Minor allele frequency- C:0.00NS EA 386
    rs48062261,2
    C,A,H,36397299(+) aaaaaT/ATTTTT 4 -- int13Minor allele frequency- A:0.37NA 76
    rs48062271,2
    C,A36401012(+) GAGGCG/AGGCGG 4 -- ng511Minor allele frequency- A:0.50WA 2
    rs72589621,2
    C,F36399690(+) CACCTC/TGGCCT 4 -- ng5110Minor allele frequency- T:0.12NS EA NA WA 428
    rs72606131,2
    C,F,36397445(+) TCTAGG/AACTCC 4 -- int14Minor allele frequency- A:0.11NA EA WA 212
    rs81102311,2
    C,F,36396034(+) ACATCC/TGGGTA 4 -- int12Minor allele frequency- T:0.17EA WA 138
    rs81117361,2
    C,F,36400447(+) CTTGGG/CCCTGG 4 -- ng515Minor allele frequency- C:0.01NS EA WA 466
    rs81135241,2
    C,F,A,H,36395937(+) TGCTTT/CAAGTT 4 -- int111Minor allele frequency- C:0.13NA NS EA WA 746
    rs114039311,2
    --36395875(+) AAAAA-/AAAAAA 4 -- int1 trp30--------
    About this table

    HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium images for TYROBP (up to first 250kb)
    Structural Variations (Copy Number Variations, Insertions/Deletions, Inversions)
    Database of Genomic Variants (DGV): 1 variation for TYROBP
         1 CNV: 5097

    QIAGEN SeqTarget long-range PCR primers for resequencing TYROBP 

    (in which this Gene is Involved, According to OMIM, UniProtKB, Novoseek, PharmGKB, Genatlas, GeneTests, Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, LSDB, HGMD, GAD, HuGE Navigator, and/or TGDB.)
    About This Section

    TYROBP for disorders           About GeneDecksing

    OMIM: 604142   disorders: 221770  

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: TYOBP_HUMAN, O43914

  • Defects in TYROBP are a cause of polycystic lipomembranous osteodysplasia with sclerosing leukoencephalopathy
  • (PLOSL) [MIM:221770]; also called presenile dementia with bone cysts or Nasu-Hakola disease (NHD). PLOSL is a
    recessively inherited disease characterized by a combination of psychotic symptoms rapidly progressing to presenile
    dementia and bone cysts restricted to wrists and ankles. PLOSL has a global distribution, although most of the
    patients have been diagnosed in Finland and Japan, with an estimated population prevalence of 2x10(-6) in the Finns

    8 Novoseek disease relationships for TYROBP gene

    Disease   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    nasu-hakola disease 97.9 35 9828133 (11), 17530208 (2), 10888890 (2), 16418779 (1) (see all 12)
    lipomembranous polycystic osteodysplasia 97.1 3 9828133 (1), 17530208 (1)
    dementia presenile 86.2 3 9828133 (1), 10888890 (1)
    bone cysts 78.2 4 15883308 (1), 20484116 (1), 10888890 (1)
    dementia 33.8 6 9828133 (1), 15883308 (1), 20484116 (1), 17530208 (1) (see all 5)
    inflammation 11.5 3 12651611 (2)
    calcification 3.59 1 15883308 (1)
    tumors 0 2 9828098 (1), 10404635 (1)
    About this table

    1 PharmGKB disease relationship for TYROBP gene
    Disease PharmGKB Relations PubMed IDs for articles supporting these relationships
    Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Acute, L1PD  FA  GN  12704389
    About this table

    GeneTests: TYROBP
    Polycystic Lipomembranous Osteodysplasia with Sclerosing Leukoencephalopathy

    Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD): TYROBP
    Human Genome Epidemiology (HuGE) Navigator: TYROBP (2 documents)

    Export disorders and mutations for TYROBP gene to outside databases

    (Possibly Related Articles in Doctor's Guide)
    About This Section
      --

    (in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via 1Entrez Gene, 2UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 3HGNC, 4GAD, 5PharmGKB, 6UniProtKB/TrEMBL, and/or 7Novoseek)
    About This Section

    10/95 PubMed articles for TYROBP gene, integrated from 7 sources (see all 95):
    (articles sorted by number of sources associating them with TYROBP)
    1. Loss-of-function mutations in TYROBP (DAP12) result in a presenile dementia with bone cysts. (PubMed id 10888890)1, 2, 3, 7 Paloneva J....Peltonen L. (2000)
    2. Immunoreceptor DAP12 bearing a tyrosine-based activation motif is involved in activating NK cells. (PubMed id 9490415)1, 2, 3 Lanier L.L.... Phillips J.H. (1998)
    3. TREM-1, MDL-1, and DAP12 expression is associated with a mature stage of myeloid development. (PubMed id 11922939)1, 2, 7 Gingras M.-C.... Margolin J.F. (2002)
    4. Heterogeneity of presenile dementia with bone cysts (Nasu-Hakola disease): three genetic forms. (PubMed id 12370476)1, 2, 7 Kondo T....Yamamura T. (2002)
    5. Discovery of Siglec-14, a novel sialic acid receptor undergoing concerted evolution with Siglec-5 in primates. (PubMed id 17012248)1, 2 Angata T.... Nakamura M. (2006)
    6. Molecular characterization of a novel immune receptor restricted to the monocytic lineage. (PubMed id 15557162)1, 2 Aguilar H....Lopez-Botet M. (2004)
    7. The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). (PubMed id 15489334)1, 2 Gerhard D.S....Malek J. (2004)
    8. Inflammatory responses can be triggered by TREM-1, a novel receptor expressed on neutrophils and monocytes. (PubMed id 10799849)1, 2 Bouchon A.... Colonna M. (2000)
    9. Myeloid DAP12-associating lectin (MDL)-1 is a cell surface receptor involved in the activation of myeloid cells. (PubMed id 10449773)1, 2 Bakker A.B.H.... Lanier L.L. (1999)
    10. Fine-scale mapping of a novel dementia gene, PLOSL, by linkage disequilibrium. (PubMed id 9828133)1, 7 Pekkarinen P....Peltonen L. (1998)

    (in PubMed, OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf)
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    (According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, Kegg, and/or H-InvDB)
    About This Section
    Entrez Gene: 7305 HGNC: 12449 AceView: TYROBP Ensembl:ENSG00000011600 euGenes: HUgn7305
    ECgene: TYROBP Kegg: 7305 H-InvDB: TYROBP

    (According to HUGE)
    About This Section
      --

    (According to ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, MTDB, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
    Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
    About This Section
    NameDescription
    GeneReviewshttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/GeneTests/lab/gene/TYROBP

    (Patent information from GeneIP,
    Licensable technologies from WIS Yeda, Salk, Tufts,
    IP news from XenneX, Inc.)
    About This Section
    Patent Information for TYROBP gene:
    Search GeneIP for patents involving TYROBP

    GeneCards and IP:
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